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高考英语“一词多义熟词生义” 高频词汇总

1.average adj.普通的,不好不差的 (熟义:adj.平均的 n.平均数)

Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.

2.back v.支持 (熟义:n.)

Many of his friends backed his plan.

3.badly adv.迫切,很 (熟义:adv.)

English teachers are badly needed in our school.

4.behavior n.性能,特点 (熟义:n.举止,行为)

The behavior of this new computer is good.

5.bare v.向某人袒露心声 (熟义:adj.裸露的)

He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.

6.bear v.显示,带有 (熟义:v.忍受,容忍)

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.

7.bar vt.禁止,阻止 (熟义:n.条;棒;条状物)

The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.

8.bend vt.专心 (熟义:vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身;弯腰 n.弯;拐角)

You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.

9.blank adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白)

Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.

10.blanket vt.覆盖;掩盖 (熟义:n.毛毯;毯子)

Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.

11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义:adj.& n.蓝色)

He has been feeling blue all week.

12.cast vt.描述 (熟义:扔;投;掷)

He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.

13.cloudy adj.不明朗的,不清晰的(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)

Who will take his place still remains cloudy.

14.command vt.控制 (熟义:n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握)

Soon after the conflict, the police arrived and commanded the situation.

15.coach v.辅导,指导(熟义:n.教练)

Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.

16.condemned vt.宣判 (熟义:vt.谴责;使……处于不幸的状态)

The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.

17.count vt.有价值,重要 (熟义:n.& v.计算,数)

Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.

18.course n.一道菜 (熟义:n.课程;过程)

The courses vary with seasons.

19.cross adj.生气的 (熟义:v.跨越,横穿;n.十字)

Please don’t get cross.Let me explain.

20.decoration n.奖章 (熟义:n.装饰)

The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.

21.desert v.抛弃,离弃 (熟义:n.沙漠)

The man had a bitter childhood, who was deserted for his disability.

22.determine vt.调查 (熟义:vt.决定;确定;下定决心)

A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the cause of the incident.

23.develop v.冲印 (熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)

I had the film developed yesterday.

24.disabled adj.有障碍的,失去功能的 (熟义:adj.有残疾的,无能力的)

One more lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.

25.distinguish vt.看清;听出 (熟义:vi.& vt.显示……的差别;辨别)

I could not distinguish her words, but she did sound nervous.

26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事) (熟义:v.驾驶)

The urge to survive drove them on.

27.divorce v.使分离;使脱离 (熟义:v.与某人离婚)

When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.

28.draw v.获得,取得,推断出 (熟义:v.画;拖;拉)

We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.

29.express n.快车adj.特快的;快速的;快递的(熟义:v.表达)

Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.

30.encourage v.促进,助长,刺激 (熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)

Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.

31.escape v.被忘掉;被忽视 (熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)

It might have escaped your notice , but I’m very busy at the moment.

32.explode v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂)

I’m about to explode!He broke his promise again.

33.exploit v.利用(熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削)

She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.

34.fail v.不足;缺乏(熟义:v.失败)

Last year the rain failed and many crops died.

35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)

The subject is foreign to all of us.

36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义:adj.新鲜的)

She is quite fresh to the work.

37.gain v.(钟表)(熟义:v.获得;赢得)

Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.

38.generous adj.大的 (熟义:adj.慷慨的;大方的)

The car has a generous amount of space, which can seat six persons at least.

39.ground n.理由;领域,范围(熟义:n.地面)

He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short talk.

40.govern vt.影响;支配(熟义:v.管理;控制)

The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.

41.hit n.成功;红极一时的人或事(熟义:v.击中,打击)

The video, Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.

42.ill adj.& adv.坏的/(熟义:adj.生病的)

She suffered no ill effects from the experience.

43.innocent adj.无恶意的;无冒犯之意的 (熟义:adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的)

It was a perfectly innocent remark, so you shouldn’t take it serious.

44.interest n.利益;股份 (熟义:n.兴趣)

These reforms were in the best interests of local government.

45.invite v.吸引(熟义:v.邀请)

Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.

46.inspire v.启发;赋予灵感 (熟义:v.激励;鼓舞)

The best museums educate, entertain and inspire us.

47.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨 (熟义:v.& n.跳跃)

Last week the price of goods jumped.

48.kid v.开玩笑;欺骗(熟义:n.小孩)

Take it easy.I’m just kidding.

49.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)

That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.

50.loose adj.不受约束;自由 (熟义:adj.松的;松开的)

The sheep hadgot out and were loose on the road.

51.lose vi.(钟表)慢 (熟义:v.失去;丢掉)

Please hurry!My watchloses 10 minutes.

52.last adj.最不可能的 (熟义:adj.最后的)

He’sthe last person I'd trust with a secret.

53.mean adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)

It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.

54 note v.注意,指出,特别提到(熟义:n.笔记)

I noted that her hands were dirty.

55.novel adj.新颖的;与众不同的 (熟义:n.小说)

What was once a novel approach has become common.

56.occur vi.存在 (熟义:vi.发生;想起)

As we all know, sugar occurs naturally in fruit.

57.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义:v.开;adj.开着的,打开的)

They left the matter open.

58.operate vi.起作用(熟义:vi.运转;操作;做手术)

The medicine operated quickly.

59.pack v.填充 (熟义:捆扎;包装;打行李 n.包裹;小包)

If you have a nose bleed, try packing the nostrils(鼻孔) with cotton wool.

60.part v.分手;放弃;卖掉(熟义:n.部分;零件;角色)

In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.

61.persuade vt.使相信 (熟义:vt.说服;劝说)

It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.

62.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的(熟义:adj.令人愉快的)

He’s always been very pleasant to me.

63.position n.立场;观点(熟义:n.位置;职位)

What’s your position on the problem?

64.promise v.……的希望;使……有可能(熟义:v.& n.许诺)

The dark clouds promise rain.

65.rate v.……作出评价;被认为,被评价为(熟义:n.比率;速度)

These potatoes rate among the best.

66.book v.预订,预购 (熟义:n.)

I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.

67.bound adj.……约束的 (熟义:adj.一定会)

I don't like being desk-bound all day.

68.bridge v.消除隔阂 (熟义:n.)

I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.

69.build v.增强 (熟义:vt.建筑,建造)

It builds up their strength.

70.buy v.相信 (熟义:v.购买)

No one will buy that excuse.

71.calm adj.无浪的,风平浪静的 (熟义:adj.冷静的,镇静的)

The sea is calm.

72.spell vt.招致 (熟义:vt.拼写)

To tell the truth, the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.

73.spring v.跳,跃;突然出现(熟义:n.春天;泉水)

Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.

74.strength n.强项,优点,优势(熟义:n.力气)

Maths is not my strength.

75.strike vt.踢 (熟义:vt.打;撞击;罢工 n.罢工)

He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.

76.view vt.看待 (熟义:vt.观看;注视;考虑 n.风景;视野;观点)

At the end of the meeting, how will you view this argument? Can you give your opinion?

77.voice vt.表示;表达 (熟义:n.声音;嗓音)

A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.

78.walk n.行业(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)

This society welcomes people from all walks of life.

79.wear vt.表露,流露,面带(熟义:vt.穿戴)

The girl always wears a happy smile.

80.weigh v.权衡;斟酌(熟义:v.……的重量;重达)

Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!

81.area n.领域 (熟义:n.地区,区域)

I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.

82.account n.描述 (熟义:v.认为是 n.账目,账户)

This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.

83.acknowledge vt.……打招呼 (熟义:vt.承认;道谢)

He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me,which made me annoyed.

84.act v.起作用 (熟义:v.& n.行动)

It takes acouple of minutes for the drug to act.

85.allow v.给予 (熟义:v.允许)

This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.

86.air v.抒发,倾诉 n.气氛 (熟义:n.空气)

Don't air your troubles too often.

There was acomfortable air in her room.

87.amount v.共计,达到相当于 (熟义:n.)

The cost amounted to $200.

What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.

88.apply v.应用,运用;适用 (熟义:v.申请)

What I have said applies only to some of you.

89.approach v.建议,要求处理;对付 (熟义:v.靠近,接近)

I approached him about filling the manager's job.

It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.

90.better v.改善 (熟义:adj.& adv.较好的;较好地)

A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability.

91.blank adj.没表情的 n.记忆中的空白,遗忘 (熟义:adj.空白的 n.空白)

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.

I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank!

92.block v.阻碍,堵塞 (熟义:n.街区)

Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.

93.blow n.打击 (熟义:v.吹,刮)

His wife's death was a great blow to him.

94.read v.理解;领会(熟义:v.阅读)

I didn’t readmother’s thoughts at that time.

95.recover vt.追回 ((熟义:vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得)

Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss.

96.reflect v.沉思;思考(on/upon)(熟义:v.映出;反射)

I need time to reflect on your offer.

97.safe adj.谨慎的;小心的(熟义:adj.安全的)

He is a safe man.You can count on him.

98.say vt.假定;显示;表明(熟义:vt.)

Say that war breaks out,what will you do?

99.shoulder v.承担(熟义:n.肩膀)

Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.

100.absent adj.茫然的,恍惚的 (熟义:adj.缺席的)

She looked at the picture in an absent way.

101.ache v.渴望 (熟义:v.& n.疼痛)

Honestly speaking, we all ache for happiness and health.

102.address vt.发表演说;被称为 (熟义:n.地址;v.写地址)

He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.

The president should be addressed as “Mr President”.

103.against prep.映衬 (熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)

His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.

104.attend v.看护;治疗;陪同 (熟义:v.出席;参加)

The film star often attends his son to play outside.

105.available adj.()有空的 (熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的)

I wonder if you’re available this afternoon.

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