高考真题｜2025年1月浙江卷高考英语完形填空解析

 2025年1月浙江高考完形填空

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ___41___. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her ___42___ to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ___43___ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.

Ribeiro ___44___ €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for ___45___ her hobby of buying food, ___46___ new recipes and holding dinner parties.

“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ___47___ new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ___48___ her native home; other times she ___49___ dinner courses with her favorite beers.

The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as ___50___ to a restaurant where the service is ___51___, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no ___52___.

“But it’s also a great ___53___, for it can sometimes take days to ___54___ a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only ___55___ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”

41. A. reading B. traveling  C. cookingD. teaching

42. A. hobby B. energy C. educationD. money

43. A. coworkers B. students C. relativesD. strangers

44. A. pays B. charges C. owesD. raises

45. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussingD. changing

46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going overD. taking down

47. A. hire B. help C. meetD. train

48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor ofD. in line with

49. A. replaces B. tastes C. ordersD. pairs

50. A. opposed B. related C. subjectD. vital

51. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitableD. unprofessional

52. A. surprise B. end C. needD. problem

53. A. lessonB. pleasure C. successD. challenge

54. A. celebrate B. record C. attendD. organise

55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluatedD. requested

【语篇解读】爱好烹饪的30 岁的教师曼努埃拉·里贝罗在 Bookalokal 网站上注册，每周两次在布鲁塞尔的公寓里为陌生人举办晚餐聚会，分享对美食的热爱同时又有了结交新朋友的绝佳机会。

41. C 根据第二段第一句，___44___ 空后的a three-course meal，___45___ 空后的 hobby of buying food，以及___46___ 后的new recipes and holding dinner parties可推知，曼努埃拉·里贝罗健康的癖好是cooking。答案选C。

42. A 根据第二段第二句中___45___ 后her hobby of buying food可知此题的设题技巧为重词再现，且与第一段第一句的addiction同意。故选hobby，答案选A。

43. D 根据第三段第一句___47___ 空后的new people可知，到她在布鲁塞尔的公寓的是陌生人，故选strangers。答案选D。

44. B根据第三段第一句，___47___空的new people陌生人，和空后的€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal可推知，___44___意为“收费或要价”之意。故选charges。答案选B。

45. A根据第二段第二句，空前的For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform和空后her hobby of buying food可推知，Ribeiro利用平台，追求购买食物的乐趣。故选pursuing。答案选A。

46. B根据第二段第二句，空前her hobby of buying food 和空后new recipes and holding dinner parties可推知Ribeiro享受购物、尝试新食谱和举办聚餐晚会的乐趣。故选trying out。答案选B。

47. C根据第三段第一句，空前share my passion for food 和空后new people 可推知，结交新朋友。故选meet。答案选C。

48. C根据第三段第二句，空后her native home可推知，Ribeiro表达对故乡的尊重。故选in honor of。答案选C。

49. D根据第三段第二句，空前other times和空后dinner courses with her favorite beers可推知，啤酒和食品相配。故选pairs。答案选D。

50. A根据第四段第一句空后a restaurant与空前The platform相比，as opposed to相对于,固定搭配。故选opposed。答案选A。

51. B根据第四段第二句，空后the menu is known in advance 菜单已提前选定，故不具有人性化。故选impersonal。答案选B。

52. A根据第四段第二句，空前菜单已提前选定，聚会用餐就没有什么悬念了。故选no surprise。答案选A。

53. D根据第五段第一句，空后for it can sometimes take days 要花费几天，也是个挑战。故选challenge。答案选D。

54. D根据第六段第一句，空后a single event可推知组织一场聚会就不是件容易的事。故选organise。答案选D。

55. B根据第六段第二句，因为举办一次聚会不易，所以专业人士和愿意体验新经历的人们而言，都要提前预订。故选preserved。答案选B。

【词汇细讲】

▲ addiction/əˈdɪkʃ(ə)n/n.瘾，入迷，嗜好； 【常见搭配】 addiction to something./ doing something.对（做）某事上瘾。

Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.

曼努埃拉·里贝罗有着一种健康的癖好。

Addiction to computer games is a serious disease.

电脑游戏成瘾是一种严重的疾病。

【拓展】

⊙ （课标*）addictn. 吸毒成瘾的人；对……入迷的人

She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.

她是一个电视迷，看尽可能多的电视。

⊙ addictedadj.上瘾；入迷；【常见搭配】be/become addicted to 对……入迷、上瘾

She had become addicted to golf.

她已经对高尔夫球入迷了。

⊙ addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的

I find jogging very addictive.

我觉得慢跑锻炼很使人着迷。

▲ sign up注册；签约受雇或入伍

Sign up with your mobile phone number, then set a password.

用你的手机号码注册，然后设置密码。

【短语拓展】

⊙ sign in 登记入住

A window shows you two ways to sign in.

窗口显示两种登录方式。

⊙ sign out 签名登记离开

Please sign out before you leave.

走的时候请先签字再离开。

⊙ sign sth. over to sb./ sign over sth.to sb.签字转让某物给某人

She has signed the house over toher daughter.

她签署了转让手续，把房子过到女儿名下。

【词汇拓展】

⊙ （课标） signn./v.迹象，征兆，预兆；签字，签署

Headaches may be a sign of stress.

头痛可能是紧张的迹象。

Signyour name here, please.

请在这里签名。

⊙ sign a contract 签合同

What time would you sign a contract.

请问你什么时候签合同。

⊙ sign to sb.做出动作,发出声音示意

The teacher signed to the student to stand up.

老师示意学生站起来。

⊙ signaturen.签名

I was writing my signature at the bottom of the page.

我当时正把我的签名写在本页的底部。

▲ charge/tʃɑːdʒ/v. 收费，向……要价；【常见搭配】charge sth. for sth.因某物收费；free of charge免费；

Ribeiro charges €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours.

里贝罗每人的收费为 35 欧元，而这份通常包含三道菜的餐食可能会持续长达三个小时。

The restaurant charged ￡20 for dinner.

这家餐馆收了20英镑的餐费。

Delivery is free of charge.

免费送货。

【拓展】

⊙ chargen.主管，掌管，照管，职责，责任；【常见搭配】in charge of掌管或负责某事; in the charge of由……负责；take charge of主管；掌管

I was put in charge of the office.

他们让我负责管理这个办公室。

Our class was in the charge of Miss Wang.

我们班级由王老师负责管理。

Instead, take charge of your health.

相反地，要对你的健康负责任。

⊙ chargen./v.控告，起诉；【常见搭配】charge sb. with sth.起诉某人

He was charged with theft.

有人指控他犯偷窃罪。

⊙ chargev.给……充电

Before use, the battery must be charged.

电池使用前必须充电。

⊙ chargev. 冲

He charged through the door to my mother's office.

他破门而入，进了我母亲的办公室。

▲ （课标**）platform/ˈplætfɔːm/n. 讲台，舞台；站台，月台；

For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for pursuing her hobby of buying food, trying out new recipes and holding dinner parties.

对于里贝罗而言，这里已成为她从事购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这一爱好活动的绝佳场所。

▲（课标★★）pursue/pəˈsjuː/v. 追求，致力于；继续探讨；跟踪,追赶

She wishes to pursue a medical career.

她希望从事医学工作。

【拓展】

⊙ pursuit/pəˈsjuːt/n.追求，寻找；【常见搭配】in pursuit of追求……

Many of history’s most accomplished athletes began their pursuit of athletic greatness at a very young age.

历史上许多卓有成就的运动员在很小的时候就开始了他们对伟大运动的追求。

More and more people move to another city or country in pursuit of their dreams.

越来越多的人为了追求自己的梦想而搬到另一个城市或国家。

▲ （课标**）recipe/ˈresəpi/n.烹饪法，食谱；方法；秘诀，诀窍

This recipe is an adaptation of an old favourite.

这个食谱是一个传统名食谱的改编。

What's her recipe for success?

她成功的秘诀是什么？

▲ （课标**）passion  /ˈpæʃ(ə)n/n.强烈情感，激情；盛怒，激愤

It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food.

这是一个很好的机会，让我能够分享我对美食的热爱。

【常用搭配】

⊙ have a passion for sth.酷爱，热衷的爱好

The English have a passion for gardens.

英国人酷爱花园。

⊙ with great passion满怀激情地

Everyone had a good time and enjoyed a wonderful night with great passion.

大家热情高涨，每个人都玩得很开心，度过了一个美妙的夜晚。

【拓展】

⊙ passionateadj.狂热的，热诚的；【常见搭配】be passionate about对……热情

He was passionate about all literature.

他对所有文学作品都有热情。

⊙ passionatelyadv.热情地，强烈地

They are all passionately interested in environmental issues.

他们都热衷于环境问题。

▲ pair/peə(r)/n. 一双，一对

Students worked in pairs on the project.

学生两人一组做这个项目。

【熟词生义】

⊙ pairv. 使成对

All the shoes on the floor were neatly paired.

地板上的鞋子都整齐成双地摆着。

▲ as opposed to（表示对比）而，相对于。固定搭配。

The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as opposed to a restaurant.

这个平台让里贝罗能够以极大的自由度来实现自己的梦想，这与餐厅的模式截然不同。

【拓展】

⊙（课标**）oppose/əˈpəʊz/v.反对，抵制；阻挠

I would oppose changing the law.我将反对改变这个法规。

⊙ （课标）oppositeadj./n./prep.对面（的），另一边（的）；在对面

I watched them leave and then drove off in the opposite direction.

我目送他们离开，然后开车向相反的方向驶去。

I sat oppositehim during the meal.

席间我坐在他的对面。

⊙ oppositionn. 反对，反抗，对抗

They expressed strong opposition to the plans.

他们强烈反对这些计划。

▲（课标**）reserve/rɪˈzɜːv/v.预订，预约

I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.

我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。

【拓展】

⊙ reservationn. 预订

I'll call the restaurant and make a reservation.

我要给饭店打个电话预订座位。

⊙reservedadj.内向的，寡言少语的，矜持的

He was quiet and reserved.

他安静而矜持。

【长难分析】

1. (第二段第一句)

Ribeiro charges €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours.

里贝罗每人的收费为 35 欧元，而这份通常包含三道菜的餐食可能会持续长达三个小时。

这是一个复合句。句子的主干为Ribeiro charges €35 per person；what is usually a three-course meal为连接代词引导的宾语从句作介词for的宾语；that can last up to three hours 为关系代词that引导的定语从句作定语，修饰先行词meal。

2. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no surprise.

这个平台让里贝罗能够以极大的自由度来实现自己的梦想，这与餐厅的模式截然不同。在餐厅里，服务是缺乏人情味的，菜单事先就已公布，而且用餐过程也不期望有任何惊喜。

这是一个复合句。句子的主句为The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream；where the service is impersonal, the menu…是由关系副词where引导的定语从句作介词短语as opposed to的宾语restaurant的定语。

完形填空还原后

Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s cooking. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her hobby to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes strangers into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.

Ribeiro charges €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platformfor pursuing her hobby of buying food, trying out new recipes and holding dinner parties. 

“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to meet new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes in honor of her native home; other times she pairsdinner courses with her favorite beers.

The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as opposedto a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no surprise.

“But it’s also a great challenge, for it can sometimes take days to organise a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only reservedfor professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”