Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, 1.____________ (especial), has had a great effect 2.____________ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 3.____________ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4.____________ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 5.____________ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics.Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it 6.____________ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas 7.____________ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even 8.____________ (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns 9.____________ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 10.____________ (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.
答案及解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。
1.解析:句意:尤其是中国功夫,对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲,有着非常大的影响。especially“尤其是”,用于强调突出的人或者事情。
答案:especially
2.解析:have a...effect on sb.意为“对某人有……影响”,为固定搭配,故填on。
答案:on
3.解析:句意:他们可能会来到中国,学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面。根据空前的“some other”及“aspect”可知,此处意为“方面,层面”,是可数名词,故此处应用aspect的复数形式aspects。
答案:aspects
4.解析:句意:其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知,此处应填名词greatness。
答案:greatness
5.解析:句意:这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色(文化)的混合。mix在此作名词,意为“混合,结合”,是可数名词,且此处表示泛指,故用a。
答案:a
6.解析:根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知,此处亦用一般现在时;it在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”,和challenge之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填is challenged。
答案:is challenged
7.解析:句意:这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。the ideas与give之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。
答案:given
8.解析:句意:“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的。根据句意及空前的“even”可知,此处应用比较级形式,故填more。
答案:more
9.解析:分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导宾语从句,作learns的宾语,空处在句中作主语,且此处表示“所……的事物”,故用what。
答案:what
10.解析:句意:目前,中国已经采取措施进一步推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作目的状语,故应用不定式形式。further在此用作动词,意为“促进,增进”。
答案:to further