Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea”，
1. is honored as “The Bible of Tea ”. The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.
However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it). Take green tea for instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If the water is too hot, nutrients (营养物) in the tea 4. (destroy). On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough, the tea 5. (leaf) won't open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are accustomed 6. drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your emptying cup of tea. It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course, the guests should pay respect as well 9. (take) over the cup with both hands.
Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is 10. saying: wine full, full cup.Tea half，half cup.For wine, full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, half, it means modesty.
答案及解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的茶文化。
1．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。根据设空处前的逗号可知本题是非限制性定语从句。先行词为book，指物，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
答案：which
2．解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，故设空处应填名词，根据设空处前的不定冠词可知设空处填explanation。
答案：explanation
3．解析：考查反身代词。句意：然而中国的茶文化远远超出了茶本身。itself作tea的同位语。
答案：itself
4．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果水温太高，茶里的营养将会被破坏。条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此主句用一般将来时；nutrients与destroy之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，因此填will be destroyed。
答案：will be destroyed
5．解析：考查名词复数。根据常识可知设空处需用名词的复数形式，故填leaves。
答案：leaves
6．解析：考查介词。be accustomed to为固定短语，意为“习惯于”。
答案：to
7．解析：考查副词。设空处作状语，故填副词constantly。
答案：constantly
8．解析：考查动词不定式。it为形式主语，设空处用不定式作真正的主语；It is polite后常用不定式作真正的主语，故填to offer。
答案：to offer
9．解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语the guests与 take为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
答案：taking
10．解析：考查冠词。saying为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故填a。
答案：a
