暑假作业（12）虚拟语气
2020-2021 学年高二下学期英语
一、填空题
1.—I hear she married a beggar.
—She must __________(be) mad.
2.From his excited expression, he must __________(pass) his driving test.
3.Thus, I suggest we senior school students _____ take part-time jobs in our holidays, if possible.
4.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _____(have) a good time together.
5.Have you ever been to London? If you haven't been to, which sites would you visit if you ________ (get) the chance?
6.Without your help, I _________(get) first prize in the English Speaking Contest.
7.Had I known about that useful computer program, I _________(save) a huge amount of time and energy.
8.—Shall I tell them the bad news?
—No, I would rather they _________(know) it.
9.That sounds like a close match. How I wish I _________(watch) it as you did!
10.It's too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I _________ (run) that program!
二、阅读理解
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didn't look like any doctor I'd ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, and he was always very kind.
When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees — an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.
Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how trees that were not watered had to grow deep roots in search of water.
So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention. Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some 25 years before. They were tall and strong.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be torn apart.
1.How did the author feel about Doctor Gibbs' not watering his trees at first?
A.Worried. B.Puzzled. C.Amused. D.Irritated.
2.What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?
A.He let them grow quickly. B.He beat them to get their attention.
C.He helped them save water. D.He read a newspaper near them.
3.Which of the following can best describe Doctor Gibbs?
A.Kind and wise. B.Calm and brave.
C.Careful and ambitious. D.Strict and devoted.
4.What has the author learned from Doctor Gibbs?
A.Elders are treasures.
B.Two heads are better than one.
C.A man without distant care must have near sorrow.
D.Only those who bear the most become the highest.
三、七选五
We all have the ability to make friends.①_______Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is knowing how to get along with others. People who are good at getting along with others take an interest in what other people like.
The following are some tips.
Realize you own strengths.②_______Some people don’t let others see their goodness. Believe that you are a good person who has something to share with others.
Develop a sense of humor. Learn to laugh at yourself and your shortcomings. It will give out some of the stress in your life.
③_______They have their opinions, you have yours. Different opinions are healthy. Learn how to listen to others without putting them down or trying to persuade them that your opinion is right.
Be kind. Throughout your life, you will learn that if you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you.④_______Right now. Give someone a compliment(恭维). Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend. Encourage someone who is discouraged. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness.
Be sympathetic(同情).⑤_______Look at life through their eyes.
Never give up. Even if you are faced with negative(消极), closed-minded(思想封闭的) people, never give up. Don’t let them change you into one of them. Find people who will appreciate(欣赏) you.
A. Respect the rights of others.
B. When should you start being kind?
C. Unfortunately, many people never reach their potential. (潜力)
D. Friends are very important to every one of us.
E. You have skills and talents that others can enjoy.
F. You must try your best to help others out of trouble.
G. Try to understand what others are going through.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a rich man ①________ wanted to do something for the people of his town. ②________ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed ③________ very large stone. Then he ④________ (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. ⑤________ man came along and did the same thing; then another came , and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove ⑥________. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, ⑦________ (say) to himself, “The night ⑧________ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his ⑨________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! ⑩________ the stone, he found a bag of money.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：have been
2.答案：have passed
3.答案：should
解析：句意为:因此,如果可能的话,我建议我们高中生在假期时做一些兼职工作。动词suggest表达"建议"的含义时,其后的宾语从句中谓语用"should +动词原形"形式, should可以省略。故填should。
4.答案：would/ could have had
解析：句意为:多可惜啊!你错过了观光(时间),否则我们可以一起玩得很开心。or意为“否则”,其后的内容表示对过去发生事情的虚拟,故填would/ could have had。
5.答案：got/were to get
解析：句意为:你曾去过伦敦吗?如果你没有去过,那么若是你有机会去,你会参观哪些景点呢?根据主句中的would you visit可知,该条件状语从句应是对现在或将来的虚拟。故填got/were to get。
6.答案：couldn't/wouldn't have got
解析：句意为:没有你的帮助,我在英语演讲比赛中就不会得第一名。本句是与过去事实相反的含蓄虚拟条件句, Without your help相当于if引导的非真实条件从句,设空处为谓语。再由句意可知应用否定形式,故填couldn't/wouldn't have got。
7.答案：would have saved
解析：句意为:我如果知道那个有用的计算机程序,我就会节省大量的时间和精力。根据从句中的Had I known可知,此处是对过去事实的虚拟,主句应用should/would/could/might have done。此处表示"会节省",故填would have saved。
8.答案：didn't know
解析：句意为:——我要告诉他们这个坏消息吗？——不要，我宁愿他们什么都不知道。would rather意为“宁愿”，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。如果宁愿现在或将来做或者不做某事，从句谓语应用一般过去时；如果宁愿过去做或者没做某事，从句谓语应用过去完成时。此处表示宁愿现在或将来不做某事，故填didn't know。
9.答案：had watched
解析：句意为:听起来那是一场比分很接近的比赛。我多么希望像你一样去看了这场比赛! wish后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,此处为对过去事件的虚拟,应使用过去完成时,故填had watched。
10.答案：hadn't run
解析：句意为:太糟糕了,我的电脑中了一种新的病毒。要是我没有运行那个程序就好了。此处为对过去发生的事情的虚拟,应使用过去完成时;由句意可知应用否定形式,故填hadn't run。
二、答案：1-4.BBAD
解析：本文是一篇记叙文,主要围绕作者的邻居Gibbs医生的种树理论展开。
1.推理判断题。由第二段中的"He hardly watered his new trees—an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom"以及第三段中的"Once I asked why and he told me... weaker"可知,Gibbs医生几乎不给树浇水的做法有违传统智慧,作者不理解,由此可推知,作者起初对Gibbs医生的做法是感到困惑的。
2.细节理解题。由第四段中的"... he'd beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention"可知,本题选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, and he was always very kind" , Gibbs医生是友好的;由"... he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive"和"He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how trees that were not watered had to grow deep roots in search of water"可推知,他是充满智慧的。
4.推理判断题。由第五段中的"I know my children are going to encounter hardship. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be torn apart"可推知,作者从Gibbs医生的种树理论中学习到的应是"吃得苦中苦,方为人上人"。
三、答案：1. C2. E3. A4. B5. G
解析：1.C.文章衔接题.根据前文We all have the ability to make friends.可知我们都有交朋友的能力.根据后文Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is knowing how to get along with others.可知交朋友是一种技能,而发展这种技能的第一步是知道如何与他人相处.C项:Unfortunately, many people never reach their potential.不幸的是,许多人永远无法发挥他们的潜力.符合文意,故选C.
2.E.理解判断题.根据前文Realize you own strengths.可知认清自己的优势.E项:You have skills and talents that others can enjoy.你有别人喜欢的技能和才能.符合文意,故选E.
3.A.段落理解题.根据后文They have their opinions, you have yours.可知他们有他们的观点,你有你的.A项:Respect the rights of others.尊重他人的权利.符合文意,故选A.
4.B.联系下文题.根据后文Right now. Give someone a compliment(恭维).Open the door for someone.可知现在,恭维某人,为某人敞开心胸.B项:When should you start being kind?你应该什么时候开始友善?符合文意,故选B.
5.G.逻辑推理题.根据后文Look at life through their eyes.可知透过他们的眼睛看人生.G项:Try to understand what others are going through.试着去理解别人在经历什么.符合文意,故选G.
四、答案：1.who 2. At 3. a 4. hid 5. Another6. it 7. saying 8. will be 9. strength 10. Under
