垃圾分类篇
1. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Henry想了解下城市垃圾分类的具体状况．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．垃圾分类的定义2．垃圾分类的目的及具体实施方法
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
作文解析：
1. 审题:审题材—活动介绍信，审结构--三段，审时态--一般现在时
2. 想好词组以及加分语法应用
好词组：waste sorting 垃圾分类
attach great importance to 对...予以重视
play an increasingly significant part in 在...方面起不断重要的作用
范文
Dear Henry,
How’s everything going? I am more than delighted that you are curious about waste sorting, about which I am writing to share some basic information with you.
As we know, waste sorting is the process by which garbage is separated into different elements, including recyclable, poisonous and harmful garbage, kitchen waste and so on. By sorting the recoverable garbage, we are able to reduce the use of raw material, which greatly relieves the pressure of resource shortage. As for poisonous and harmful garbage, only when it is collected together and processed in a special way can we reduce the pollution from it. And for sorting out other waste, it is also of great benefit to our life.
Nowadays, our government attaches great importance to waste sorting, and even in some cities it has issued some laws and regulations to motivate public’s participation in it. All in all, it is everybody’s duty to sort out waste well.
话题词汇：
1. Put/throw garbage into garbage cans according to different sorts.
2. raise/increase one’s awareness of garbage sorting
3. take effective steps/measures to help solve these problems.
4. ecological civilization
5.protect your surroundings
2. 目前，每个城市都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。请根据垃圾分类的严峻形势，垃圾分类的意义和解决方法写一篇短文。
People produce waste everyday at anytime and anywhere. But most people in China haven’t formed the habit to waste sorting now. Most of us would throw, for example, plastics, papers, glass all into the same public containers, without thinking whether they are recyclable or not.
But waste sorting is very important. On one hand, without sorting, some waste, such as glass, hair, batteries will remaining at the place where they were placed for a long time, as a result it will pollute the earth. So waste sorting is meaningful to all of us who live in the earth. On the other hand,” waste is just the misplaced resources”. We can recycle waste by sorting waste and making full use of some leftovers. If we do not sorting it, we are wasting resources.
In conclusion, there is no doubt that we must do waste sorting immediately. We can create a conservation-oriented and environmentally friendly world, which benefits us. We can do it just now, for example, we can collect the plastic bottle and sell it to junkies, and throw the used batteries into the correct dustbin.蛮剐讲珐锤蛮瘪喘矛攒搔劫虚裹衔读幼喘敷樱汁屹凶诫百很蜘唐溶讨侄惠倡蓖忘遮
3. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Eli对中国正在推广的垃圾分类政策很感兴趣，他想了解一下相关情况，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1. 上海率先实行；
2. 垃圾须分四类(干、湿、可循环、有害)
3. 公众反应参考词汇：垃圾分类 trash sorting;
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
范文：
Dear Eli,
Having learned that you are interested in the trash-sorting program promoted recently in China, I am here writing to give you a brief introduction.
As far as I know, Shanghai has become the pioneer of our country's waste sorting policy. As of July 1st this year, the residents in Shanghai have not been able to dump their waste bags in whichever bin was closest. On the contrary, domestic waste is required to be classified into four categories: dry refuse, wet trash, recyclable waste and hazardous (dangerous) waste. Faced with the new rule, many citizens in Shanghai are finding it a little too complicated, with every item of waste now under careful scrutiny (examination) and classification. Still, there are more people who warmly support the policy because it helps people to cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps China to become a more beautiful country.
Yours
,Li Hua
4. 例文一：Society produces a lot of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day. It has become a big headache in every city. How to solve this problem? I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.
Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment. What’s more, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our environmental protection. Since rubbish classification has so many advantages, our government should take effective measures and immediate actions. Different dustbins should be placed in public places so that citizens can leave their sorted rubbish in them.
社会上每天都会产生很多垃圾，比如剩余的食物、废纸、塑料瓶和电池。这已经成为每个城市的一大头痛。如何解决这个问题？我认为垃圾分类是处理垃圾的好方法。首先，垃圾分类可以减少垃圾的数量和对环境的污染。此外，它可以回收资源，这对我们的环境保护有好处。由于垃圾分类有很多优点，我们的政府应该采取有效措施并且立即行动。在公共场所应该放置不同的垃圾箱，这样市民可以把垃圾扔进相应的垃圾箱中。
例文二：As is encouraged to protect the environment, rubbish classification is very necessary. It can save the money and the time for a country to deal with rubbish and it also can enhance the quality of people. Concerning the benefits of rubbish classification, China has done something really wisely. Now we can see all kinds of rubbish bin in the street, in the park, in the community and so on. And rubbish classification is now deeply rooted in people's mind. I really appreciate that.
为了保护环境，垃圾分类是非常必要的。它可以节省一个国家处理垃圾的费用和时间，也可以提高人们的素质。关于垃圾分类，中国做得非常明智。现在我们可以在街上、公园里、社区里看到各种各样的垃圾箱。垃圾分类现在已经深深扎根于人们的脑海中。我真的很感激大家能这样做。
例文三：The huge amount of garbage and complex diversity of the contained ingredients in the garbage not only bring serious environmental pollution problems, but also bring a wide range of social problems as well as the waste of resources.
How to classify garbage and make the garbage achieve harmless, reduction, resource and socialization has become the common goal all over the world.
垃圾数量庞大，其中所含成分复杂多样，不仅带来严重的环境污染问题，而且带来广泛的社会问题和资源浪费。如何对垃圾进行分类，使其达到无害化、减量化、资源化、社会化，已成为世界各国共同的目标。
倡议书
假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕 “从小事做起共战疫情” 这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。
要点如下：1. 倡议的原因和目的2. 倡议的具体内容3. 发出倡议
注意：1. 词数150左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
范 文
Dear schoolmates,
Over the past fifteen days, the novel virus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Faced with the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts. In order to ease the serious condition, all of students had better do as follows.
First of all, stay at home and don't go out if not necessary. Be responsible for yourself and others. In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air. As we all know, it can reduce the risk of contracting the virus. Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. Attitude is everything.
My dear friends, there may be a long way to go for us. Let's work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.
The Students' Union
Feb. 14th, 2020
传统文化篇
1. 2018年全国 I 卷
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括:
1. 到达时间；
2. 合适的礼物；
3. 餐桌礼仪。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,
How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, you’d better bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.
Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. I am looking forward to your good news.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
2. 2017年全国 I 卷
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；2. 内容：学习唐诗；3. 课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Leslie,
How are you? Glad to see that you have made significant progress in Chinese learning. I’m now writing to tell you something about our next lesson.
The lesson will start at 3 pm and finish at 5 pm next Sunday in Classroom 502. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by the Chinese. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang poetry. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.
If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
3. 2017年全国卷 II
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸 (paper-cutting) 艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 展览时间、地点；2. 展览内容。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
I’m Li Hua, the leader of the paper-cutting club in our school. Last time you told me you wished to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. Now I’m glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our school. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.
The exhibition, the theme of which is “beauty of China”, will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21. Not only will our club’s works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist in this field. Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I’m sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you! I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
4.2016年北京卷
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，
内容包括：1. 该人物是谁；2. 该人物的主要贡献；3. 该人物对你的影响。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Your letter came to me this morning. I’m delighted that you have developed an interest in Chinese history.
When it comes to my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Confucius, China’s most famous teacher, philosopher, and political theorist. Many of his words of wisdom that have been passed down from generation to generation have made a profound impact on the Chinese. In fact, he inspires me to become a teacher in the future for the purpose of cultivating talents.
If you want to know more about Confucius, please let me know. I can find you some books!
Yours,
Li Hua
5. 2015年全国卷II
假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院 (nursing home) 陪老人们过重阳节 (the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1. 出发及返回时间；
2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Lucy,
The Double Ninth Festival, the day set aside for the elderly in our culture, is drawing near. Our class plan to visit the nursing home this Saturday in order to help the elderly there and enrich our after-class life at the same time.
Here are some detailed arrangements during our stay there. We’ll make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon as planned. I’m convinced that the activity will be enjoyable and meaningful.
If you’d 1ike to join us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
德智体美劳系列
1. 假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：
1.比赛信息；
2.赛前准备；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
How is everything going? I have good news to tell you. A volleyball match is going to be held in a few weeks and our team will participate.
As for the detailed information of the match, there will be probably dozens of teams which are going to make a revolving competition. Additionally, not only can the top three teams each be awarded a medal but all the other teams taking part in it will get a reward as well. What will be the most attractive is that it will be a great honor for the top three teams to receive special volleyballs that have the name of the most popular volleyball player on them. Therefore, we must do enough preparations before the match, such as training as frequently as we can.
So excited am I that I can’t wait to join in it.How about you? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2. 假定你是李华，你所在的校运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极（TaIChi）课， 请写一封邮件，邀请你校英国交换生Peter参加，要点如下：
1. 上课的时间和地点 2. 报名的截止日期
Dear Peter
How’s everything going? I’m Li Hua, writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by our sports club.
Tai Chi, originated in China, enjoys great popularity. Anyone, regardless of age or level of fitness, can practice and benefit from Tai Chi. Practicing Tai Chi, you will feel mentally and physically relaxed with the harmonious movements. I’m sure you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise. The class starts between 5:00 and 6:00 p.m. every Monday in our school gym next month. The closing date for entries is next Tuesday. Please let me know if you want to sign your name.
Looking forward to your early reply.
3. 假定你是李华。外教Peter计划于本周日组织你校学生进行一场橄榄球比赛，并委托你以学生会名义用英语写一则通知，主要内容包括：
1. 比赛时间和场地；
2. 提前到场以了解规则；
3. 准备运动装备，注意安全。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
There is a rugby match to be held this Sunday on our school playground. Every student is welcome to watch the match organized by Mr Peter. Students who are interested in rugby can join in the match. And there are some important things everybody should pay attention to.
Firstly, any participant should go to the playground on time so that there will be enough time left for Mr Peter to explain some rules about rugby. Secondly, each player should wear sports clothes and shoes. It will be better if you have a protective helmet. Last but not least, every player should focus on your own safety. Boys and girls, let’s move and join together.
4.假定你是李华，是校英语报的小记者。近期你校组织开展了为期一周的“劳动最光荣”（Labor is the most glorious）活动。请你写一篇报告介绍一下这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动的目的 2. 活动的内容 3. 收获
In order to raise the students' awareness of the significance of labor and arouse their passion for labor, our school has recently carried out an activity ---Labor Is the Most Glorious, which lasted for one week.
Firstly, our school organized us students to plant trees in and around the campus and in the suburbs. What's more, we were asked to participate in some voluntary work after class, such as helping the elder do the cleaning. Besides we shared housework with our parents, relieving their burden.
Through this activity, we have not only realized the value of labor but alsolearned to respect all laborers. Meanwhile, our physical health has been greatly improved.
5. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写信目的：2．个人优势：3．能做的事情。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’m writing to apply for the position.
The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.
All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
