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高中重点常用动词短语词组

高考高频动词短语

(1)act短语:

act as 担任……职务,起……作用  

(2)break短语:

break away 摆脱,脱离    break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……

break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解

break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入  break into … 闯入……,破门而入  

break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止

break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发

break out in tears 突然大哭    break the rule 违反规定

break through 突围,冲跨         break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开  

(3)bring短语:

bring about 引起,导致,使发生  bring along 把……带来,领来

bring back 拿回来,使恢复    bring sb back 送回某人

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒

(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)

bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 

bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]

bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收

bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进

bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出

bring to 使苏醒

bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)

bring up 抚养,培养,哺育  

(4)call短语

call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地) [比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)]

call back 回电话      

call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人

call / shout for help 呼救    call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话  

call off 取消       call on / upon 号召          

call out 大声呼喊,叫喊    call sb…for short 简称某人……    

call sb names 谩骂某人     call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召

(5)come短语:

come about 发生,产生    come across 偶然相遇

come along 来,随同,进展,加油  come at … 向……袭击

come back 回来,想起来,复活   come down 下来,下落,传下     

come down to… 到达,从一处来到另一处

come for… 来拿,来取        come from… 来自,出生于   

come in 进来,进入            come into being 形成,产生       

come into use 使用起来          come off 脱落,从……离开      

come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快

come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开

come over to… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方

come round / around (非正式)来访,串门

come to … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒

come to an end 结束,终止         come to know 逐渐地知道  

come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来 come to light 显露,为人所知

come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉   come to / into power 当权,上台    

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受     

come true 变为现实,成为事实

come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来

come up to sb 朝某人走来

come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上

(6)cut短语:

cut away 切除,剪去            cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减

cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入         cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半

cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)   cut out 删除,剪下来

cut the cost of … 降低……的成本     cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉

(7)do短语:

do and don’t 要与不要    do a good deed 做一件好事      

do a lot of walking 走很多路    do a word puzzle 猜字谜    

do an experiment / experiments 做实验

do body-building 做健身操      do housework 做家务活    

do make-up 化妆,打扮       do one’s best 尽某人最大努力    

do one’s homework 做作业     do research on… 从事……研究工作  

do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙  

do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意

do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事

do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书  

do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西

do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼

do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事

do telephone interviews 进行电话采访

do the laundry 洗衣服    

do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好

do with 处理,处置,对付  

do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)

(8)get短语:

get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国

get a full mark / full marks 得满分  get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足

get at 意指,本意是     get around = get about 四处走动,活动

get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离  get away from 逃脱,逃离

get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还

get close to 接近        get down 下来,降下

get down on one’s knees 跪下      get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)

get in 进入,收获,达到        get in a word 插话

get into… 进入……       get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)     

get on 上车,过活           get on / along with… 进展,与……相处

get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来   get out 离开,出去          

get out of 逃避,避免            get over 克服,恢复,原谅    

get up 起床,起身            get across 理解,度过

get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)

get to 到达,抵达      get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着

get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领

get ready for 为……做准备

(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)

get rid of 除掉,去掉            get sb to do 让某人做

get the idea for… 想到……的主意  get the message across 传播信息

get together 相聚,碰头,联欢     

get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……

(比较:be used as sth 被用作……

be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……

be used to do sth 被用于做……

used to do sth 过去常常做)

get / be dressed 穿衣服    

get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚

get / be lost 丢失了,迷路    

get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚

get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难

get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣

(9)give短语:

give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发  

give back 归还,送回     give in 投降,让步,屈服     

give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热等) 

give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放  give over = hand over 转交,移交

give up 放弃,辞去     give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of… 描述……   give / make a speech 演讲,讲话

give a talk 演讲,做报告    give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成

give close attention to 密切关注    give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗

give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳  give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼  give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人  

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

(10)go短语:

go abroad 出国      go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反,违背

go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面  go / walk around 四处走走

go away 走开,离去     go back 回去

go beyond 超越       go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去

go down 下来,落下,倒下    go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于

go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

go for a job interview 去面试找工作  go for a walk / walks 散步  

go for sb 对某人也一样      go in for 参加,喜欢

go into 详细调查       go into details 细说

go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响  go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)

go on 发生,进行,继续    go / be on diet 在节食  

go on (a) holiday 去度假       go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)

go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)

go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)  

[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)

       go on with sth 继续某事]

go out 熄灭,出去 ,外出    go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅

go past 从……的旁边过去    go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登

go with… 与……相配    

go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付

go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰

go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查 go through with 完成

go to bed (上床)睡觉    go to school / work 上学/上班

go to sea 当水手      go to sleep 入睡

go to town 进城        go to a movie 去看电影

go to the country(side) 下乡    go home / there 回家/去那儿  

go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生  go bad 变坏

go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途

go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用

(11)have短语:

have a break 休息一下     have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来

have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧

have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈

[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话

have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流

have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]

have a gift for… 对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声)

have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快

have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉,通晓……

have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够

have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快

have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯

(比较:get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯

        get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯)

have a hit 风靡一时     have a large population 人口众多

have / take a look 看一看    have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会

have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快

have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛

have a part-time job 做兼职工作   have a (good) rest 休息

have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)

have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼  have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食

have a swim 游泳      have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛

have a test 进行测验     have a try 试一试      

have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好

have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定

have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响,对……产生作用

(比较:influence… = affect … 对……有影响

have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响

have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响

have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大

have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响)

have / take an exam 参加考试   have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光

have an income of … 有……的收入  

have access to … 使用(接近……的)权利或机会

have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have lessons / classes 上课

have mercy on… 宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯

have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性

have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事

have none of … 根本不理睬……   have on 穿着      

have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物  have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药

have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事

[比较:have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] 

have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处

(比较:have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处

have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处)

have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关/无关

have to = have got to 不得不,必须   

(12)hold短语:

hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会  hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住

hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气   hold on 等一等,不要挂电话

hold on to 抓住,保住     hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持

hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞

hold together 连在一起,团结一致   

(13)keep短语:

keep away from 避开,别靠近    keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下

keep down 控制      keep off 勿踏,勿踩 

keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 继续进行      keep out 不得入内      

keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入……  

keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落

keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上,赶上

keep a date 赴约      keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食

keep a record / records 保持记录  

keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾

(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)

keep busy doing 忙着做某事   keep fit 保持健康  

keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住

keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事

[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事

keep … from doing 阻止……做,不让……做

stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]

keep one’s appointment 守约(比较:break one’s appointment 违约)

keep one’s balance 保持平衡   keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言

keep safe 保持安全     keep silent over … 对……保持沉默

keep the same look 保持原貌   keep watch 保持警戒,站岗  

14knock短语:

knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)   knock down 把……撞倒,击倒

knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人   knock over 撞翻,撞倒

(15)look短语:

look at 看着,注视,检查

look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子

look after 照顾,照料,照看   look ahead 向前看,展望未来

look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾 look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去  

look back on… 回顾……,回忆……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事

look for 寻找,找      look in 来访,参观

look into… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究

look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着

look like… 看起来像…… (比较:look the same 看起来像)

look on 旁观,观望

look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防

look out for 警惕,留心,找出来  look over… 翻阅,(仔细)检查  

look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习

look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻

look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)

look / be worried 看上去/感到担心

(16)make短语:

make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)

[比较:be made in 在……生产/制造

be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)

be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)

be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]

make out 理解,看清楚

make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成

make up for 弥补,补充,补偿   made up one’s mind 下决心

make a choice 做出选择    make a commitment 承诺,保证

make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论

make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出(巨大)贡献,为……捐款

make a decision 做出决定      make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响

make a face / faces 扮鬼脸    make a fire 生火  

make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of … 愚弄)

make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象

make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误

make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音

make a note / notes of… 记录,做笔记 ,记下来

make a plan (for… ) (为……)制订计划,制订一个(……的)计划

make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要

make a promise 承诺    

make a record 录制唱片,做记录

(比较:record a song 录一首歌    

        set a world record 创造世界记录)

make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议

make a telephone call 打电话    make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行

make conversation 交谈    make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵

make friends with sb 与某人交朋友  make fun of… 取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑

make it(事业上)获得成功    

make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄

make mistake about… 犯了……错误  make / earn money 挣钱

make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名

make one’s way to… 往……走去  make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步

make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做

make sure 确保,确认,查明

make the adjustment to… 适应……   make the / one’s bed 整理床铺    

make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用

(17pass短语:

pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)  pass by 通过,从旁边经过

pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去

pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来

pass out 失去知觉,昏厥    pass through 穿过,越过

pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上

pass the examination 通过考试

(18)pay短语:

pay attention to … 对……注意,留心……

pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)

pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复  

pay for 付款,付费,付代价 (比较:pay a high price for … 付高价)

pay off 还清(欠款)    

pay sb a visit 拜访某人

pay the bill 买单,付帐单

(19)pick短语:

pick out 挑选,认出

pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)

20)put短语:

put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来

put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下

put forward 提出,建议,推荐   put off 延期,拖延

put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴   put on a performance 演出

put out扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产

put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立

put up with 忍受,容忍     put into 使进入,输入,投入

put/translate…into 把……译成   put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……

put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……,运用……  

put a date to sth 注明日期

(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期

        to date 到目前为止)

put an end to … 结束……    put …together 把……放在一起

(21send短语:

send away 让走开      send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来

send in 寄送某处进行处理    send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等) 

send up 发射,射出,往上送   send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉

send signals by … 通过……发送信号

(22)set短语:

set about (doing) sth 着手,开始         set aside 留出,搁/放在一边

set down 放下,记下            set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起

set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)

set out to do 开始做,着手做    set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起

set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立(好)榜样

set a goal 设定目标             set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧

set foot on / in… 踏上……,到达,进入  set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做

set sail for 起航去……     set sail from 从……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样

set sb free 释放某人,解放某人    

(23)stand短语:

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人

stand out 突出,显眼     stand up 起立,站起来

stand still = stay still 站着不动

(24)take短语:

take after 与某人相像     take along 带领,携带

take … apart = separate … 把……分开  take away 拿走,拿去,使离开  

take away from… 从……带/拿走  take back 退回,拿回,收回  

take down 拿下,记下,记录   take for… 当作……,误以为是……  

take in 吸收,接纳,上当

take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销

take on 呈现        take out 拿出,取出

take over 继承,接管,接替

take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)

take a bank loan 向银行贷款   take a bath 洗澡      

take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险  

take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度

take a few deep breaths 深呼吸       take / have a degree in … 取得……学位

take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育

take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信

比较:leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信

take a photo (of …) (给……)照相,拍(……)照片

take a risk / risks 冒险       take a shower 沐浴,洗澡

take a sip 呡一小口     take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车

take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜风/休假

take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣

(比较:be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣

have / show interest in 对……感兴趣)

take advantage of 对……加以利用

take … by surprise 对……突然袭击,出乎……意料

take care 小心, 注意      take care of 照顾,照看 

take effect 生效,奏效     take exercise 运动,活动

take … for example 以……为例    take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住

take it easy 放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张

take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,体谅

(比较:under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中)

take lessons 上课      take notes 做笔记,做记录

take notice of 注意     

take one’s seat 就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)

take one’s time 从容,不急,慢慢行动 [比较:take time 花费(时间)]

take part 参加

(比较:take part in… = join in… = participate in… 参加……

take an active part in… 积极参加……)

take place 发生,出现,举行

[比较:take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代,代替(某人的位置)]

take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪

take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 对……负起责任

take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人

(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏)

take sb seriously 看重某人

take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事

take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温    take sth along with sb 随身携带某物

take shelter 躲避       

take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动

take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事

(25)think短语:

think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)

think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法

think out 想出      think over 仔细考虑

think through… 思考……直到得出结论 think up 提出,想出,设计出

think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价

(26)turn短语:

turn against 转而反对,背叛   turn around / round 转身,转过来

turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走

turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等) turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)

turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达

turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝

turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想

turn in 交进,上缴,归还    turn into 变成    

turn…into… 把……变成……,转变成 turn to… 转向……,向……求助,查阅

turn out 结果是,生产     turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是

turn right / left 向右/向左拐    turn writer = become a writer 成为作家

2.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)

(l)动词+about

speak/talk about  谈论

think about  思考

care about  关心,对……有兴趣

bring about  引起,使发生

set about  着手,开始

come about  发生

hear about  听说

worry about  为……担心

(2)动词+at

aim at  向……瞄准,旨在

run at  冲向,向……攻击

call at  拜访(地点)

tear at  用力撕

look at  看,注视

work at  干……活动(研究)

come at  向……袭击

shout at  冲(某人)嚷嚷

stare at  凝视

glare at  怒视

glance at  匆匆一瞥

laugh at  嘲笑

knock at  敲(门、窗等)

point at  指向

smile at  冲(某人)笑

strike at  向……打击

shoot at  向……射击

wonder at  惊讶

(3)动词+away

die away  逐渐消失

put away  收拾起来,存起来   

pass away  去世

wash away  冲走

take away  拿走

give away  背弃,泄漏

send away  让走开

turn away  把……打发走

wear away  磨掉,消耗

throw away  扔掉

blow away  吹走

carry away  拿走,使入迷

clear away  清除掉,消散

break away  摆脱

(4)动词+back

keep back  隐瞒,忍住

hold back  控制住

give back  归还

call back  回电话

take back  拿回,收回

look back(on)  回顾

(5)动词+down

cut down  削减,砍倒

put down  记下,写下,镇压

take down  记下,记录

turn down  调小,拒绝

slow down  慢下来

pass down  传下来

calm down  平静下来   

burn down  烧毁

tear down  拆毁,拆除  

come down  下落,传下

break down  坏了,垮了,分解

bring down  使……降低,使倒下

settle down  安家

(6)动词+from

die from  因……而死

hear from  收到……来信

learn from  向……学习

differ from  与……不同

suffer from  受……苦

result from  由于

separate…from  把……分离开

keep/stop/prevent…from  不让……做

date from=date back to  始于……时期,追溯到

(7)动词+for

run for  竞选

ask for  要求得到

beg for  乞求

wait for  等候

look for  寻找

call for  需要,要求

hunt for  寻找

long for  渴望

care for  关心,喜欢

seek for  寻找

come for  来拿,来取

apply for  申请  

stand for  代表,表示

search for  查找

change…for  用……换

charge…for  收费,要价

take…for  误以为……是

hope/wish for  希望得到

(8)动词十in

get in  收获,进入

fill in  填写

cut in  插入

join in  参加

look in  来访,参观

hand in  上交

drop in  拜访

give in  让步

take in  接纳,吸收

call in  召集,来访

bring in  引进,使得到收入

break in  强制进入,插话

result in  导致

succeed in  在……获成功

persist in  坚持

(9)动词十into

run into  碰到

look into  研究,调查,往里面看

burst into  闯入,进发

turn into  变成

change…into  把……变成

divide…into  把……分成

put/translate…into  把……译成

(l0)动词+of

die of  死于

talk of  谈到

hear of  听说

think of  想到

dream of  梦到

speak of  谈到

consist of  由……组成

approve of  赞成

complain of  抱怨

become of  发生……情况,怎么啦

(l1)动词+out

go out  熄灭

set out  出发,着手

try out  试用,试验

put out  扑灭

run out  用完

let out  泄漏,发出(声音)

pick out  选出

hold out  坚持下去

wear out  穿破,使……疲劳

make out  理解,看清楚

keep out(of)  使不进入,挡住

find out  查出,弄明白

work out  算出,想出办法等

send out  发出,派遣

give out  散发,分发,用完

look out  当心,提防

hand out  散发,分发

help out  救助

turn out  结果是,生产

come out  出版,出来

cross out  划掉

burst out  进发

carry out  执行

break out  爆发

point out  指出

figure out  算出

bring out  阐明,使表现出

leave out  省略,删掉

speak out  大胆讲出

(l2)动词+over

go over  审阅,检查,研究

get over  克服

run over  压死,看一遍

take over  接管,接替

turn over  翻倒,细想

fall over  跌倒,摔倒

roll over  翻滚

look over  翻阅,检查

think over  仔细考虑

watch over  看守,照看

(l3)动词十to

add to  增添

get to  到达

see to  处理,料理

turn to  向……求助,查阅

come to  共计,苏醒

lead to  导致,通向

reply to  答复

refer to  谈到,涉及,参阅

bring to  使苏醒

agree to  同意

object to  反对

point to  指向

write to  写信给

relate to  理解,同情,涉及,(与……)有关

attend to  处理

belong to  属于

supply…to  为……提供

devote…to  贡献给

stick/hold/keep to  坚持,忠于

compare…to  与……相比,把……比作

(l4)三词以上的短语动词

do well in  在……干得好

make up for  弥补

look down on / upon  轻视

break away from  摆脱

keep away from  避开,别靠近

do away with  废除

put up with  忍受

catch up with = keep up with 赶上

fill up with  用……装满

go on with  继续

get on / along with  和……相处

look forward to  盼望

look up to  仰望,尊敬

add up to  总计

live up to  依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)

get close to  接近

get down to  认真开始

set fire to  放火烧

pay attention to  注意

pay a visit to  访问

take / get / catch hold of  握住

run out of  用完

get out of  逃避,避免

take notice of  注意

take a photo of  拍……照片

take the place of  取代

set an example to  为……树立榜样

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