Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2024届高三第一次联考英语试题卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday?
A. Enjoy a concert. B. Go to the cinema. C. Play computer games.
2. When will the train probably leave?
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:45.
3. How does the man probably feel?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised.
4. Why does the woman congratulate the man?
A. He’s getting married. B. He becomes a doctor. C. He’s just become a father.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A saying. B. A game. C. A heart disease.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In the woman’s study. C. In a second-hand bookstore.
7. When will the speakers go on vacation?
A. In three days. B. In five days. C. In ten days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Sarah do almost every day during her trip?
A. She played the piano. B. She went swimming. C. She did her homework.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who does the man want to talk to?
A. Peter Griffin. B. Jane Solomon. C. Maria Fernandez.
11. What does the man need?
A. A phone number.B. After-sales service. C. Project information.
12. What does the man do in the end?
A. Have inch with the woman.
B. Give the woman his email address.
C. Arrange a meeting with the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. What does the man probably teach?
A. Math. B. History. C. Physics.
14. What does the man think of the girl’s question?
A. It’s silly. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s worth asking.
15. What can we learn about Fibonacci?
A. He was the best mathematician ever.
B. He had poor health throughout his life
C. He put forward a new number sequence.
16. What is the fifth number in the number sequence?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the weather last week?
A. It was dry. B. It was stormy. C. It was cold.
18. What does the speaker suggest doing?
A. Driving slowly.B. Avoiding going out. C. Preparing enough food.
19. What can people expect next month?
A. Heavy rainfall.B. Extreme cold. C. Strong winds.
20. Who is probably Dan?
A. A weatherman. B. A sports journalist. C. A finance news host.
第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ACBCA6-10 CABAC 11-15 CBACC 16-20 BACBC
听力文稿
Text 1
W: What shall we do on Saturday, Harry? I’m bored with playing computer games all the time.
M: We could go to the cinema. The Flash is on.
W: I’ve already seen it. Our favorite band is giving a concert. Let’s go see their performance.
M: Great idea. (1)
Text 2
M: Did you hear the announcement? It said our ten o’clock train to Paris would be delayed for 45 minutes. (2)
W: Ah, bad news! We’ve been waiting here for 30 minutes. I’m so tired.
Text 3（第3题为推断题）
W: What’s on your mind? You look upset.
M: Nothing much. I don’t really want to talk about it.
W: Don’t keep everything to yourself. I’m always here to listen to you.
Text 4
M: How’s my wife?
W: Congratulations! Your wife gave birth to a beautiful baby girl. (4)
M: Thank God! Doctor, can I see my wife now?
W: Sure. She’s a bit tired and stressed. But don’t worry, she is in good hands.
◆in good hands 被照顾得很好
Text 5（第5题为主旨大意题）
W: Do you know the meaning of “cross my heart (and hope to die)”?
M: Of course, it is used to say that you promise that you will do something, or that what you are saying is true.
◆cross my heart (and hope to die) 我发誓所说属实（否则不得好死）。
Text 6
M: Coming here was a great idea. I like to just browse around the whole shop and see what I’m drawn to.
W: Me too! I especially like second-hand bookshops like this. (6) Sometimes you can find some really interesting books.
M: I know what you mean. And all the books are at good prices.
W: Yeah, you can get ten books for only five dollars. That’s pretty good value.
M: I’ll buy some good books to read on the beach. We’re going on holiday in three days, (7) and I need to find some good reading material before we hit the road.
W: Good point.
◆browse （在商店里）随便看看
Text 7（第9题为推断题）
M: Hey Sarah, (8) welcome back! How was the trip?
W: Fantastic. I got a high score in my piano exam. My mom was so proud that she let me have any souvenir I wanted.
M: Cool, what did you get?
W: I wanted something to remind me of all the breathtaking landscapes, so I got this glass bottle filled with sand from the different beaches we visited.
M: Wow, it’s so pretty. I hear the beaches there are fantastic. Did you do a lot of swimming?
W: Absolutely. The water was so clean and clear. I went for a swim almost every day. (8)
M: That’s so cool. I’m totally jealous. It rained here pretty much while you were gone.
W: At least you don’t have to catch up on homework like me.
Text 8
W: Hello, After-sales Service Department. Jane Solomon speaking.
M: Hello. Could I speak to Maria Fernandez, please? (10)
W: I’m sorry, but she’s not in the office at the moment. She’s on her lunch break.
M: I see. Could you please tell her that Peter Griffin called?
W: Sure. How do you spell your last name, please?
M: It’s G-R-I-F-F-I-N.
W: OK. I got it.
M: Thanks. Please ask her to call me back as soon as possible, and tell her it’s about our project. I really need the latest project figures for tomorrow’s meeting. (11)
W: No problem. I’ll tell her once she comes back to the office.
M: Thank you. In case she has to send me an email, can I give you my email address too? (12)
W: Of course.
M: Great. It’s petergriffin@fresh.com. (12)
Text 9（第13题为推断题）
M: OK, before we continue, does anybody have questions? Oh, Sally?
W: Mr. Cook, you talked about the Fibonacci sequence in your last class. But I was sick so I missed it. I don’t understand it. Could you explain it to me?
M: Of course. What do you want to know?
W: I hope this isn’t a silly question, but what does Fibonacci actually mean? (15)
M: No question is ever silly. People become learned by asking questions. (14) Fibonacci is the name of a person who is considered to be one of the most talented mathematicians of the Middle Ages. (15)
W: So, what is the Fibonacci sequence? (16)
M: It’s a sequence of numbers introduced by Fibonacci. (15) They are 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and so on. Do you see how it works?
W: I have no idea.
M: Let me show you. The first number is 0 and the second number is 1. Starting the third number, each number is the sum of its previous two numbers. So the third number is 0 plus 1, which is 1. The fourth number is the second number plus the third number: 1 plus 1 is 2. The fifth number is the third number plus the fourth number: 1 plus 2. So the fifth number in the sequence is 3. (16) Are you clear about it now?
W: Ah! I think I understand now. Thanks so much for your explanation.
◆Fibonacci sequence 斐波那契数列，是由意大利数学家斐波那契提出的数列，前两个数字分别是0和1，从第三个数字开始，每个数字都是它前两个数字之和。
◆Fibonacci 斐波那契，意大利数学家。
Text 10
Good evening. This is Alan Rickman here with this week’s weather report. After a week of dry weather, (17) there’s a huge storm coming from the west. We are expecting heavy snowfall and strong winds tomorrow morning. The temperatures might drop sharply with a low of minus ten degrees Celsius. I won’t be surprised if schools get closed. So be careful when going outside. If you have to go out, dress warmly and don’t stay outside for too long. Road conditions might be poor, so avoid driving if you can. You should store enough food and other necessary items quickly, (18) just in case you’ll have to stay at home for a couple of days once the storm hits. On Wednesday, the temperature varies from minus five degrees Celsius to minus eight. It seems that the storm will leave on the weekend with light snow expected. Next month the dry weather will come back, but it won’t bring back the warmth we enjoyed last week, but the severe cold instead. (19) Sorry for all the bad news to those who enjoy outdoor sports. And that’s your weather report. Have a great evening! Now, back to Dan with tonight’s business news. (20)
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The ebike has become an essential item, and even the King has been spotted riding one. According to the market research company Mintel, sales have almost tripled over the past five years. While ebikes have become increasingly commonplace, they are still undeniably expensive. You can pick up a perfectly adequate push bike for £300, but most ebikes cost nearly £2,000. Now, Cycling Electric, designed to help consumers choose an ebike, offers the following recommendations.
Best folding bike
Carbo Model X
Price: £2,799 Weight: 13.3kg
Range: up to 34 miles
This is one of the most convenient bikes, from a little-known label. The lightweight Carbo X is the perfect example of convenience thanks to its carbon frame and belt drive, instead of a metal bike chain. This makes it lighter and less likely to get messy than an electric Brompton, with its more traditional, oily chain.
Most stylish
Temple Cycles Classic
Price: from £2,995 Weight: 19kg
Range: up to 74 miles
This Bristol-based brand is known for its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city. This is its electric version. It’s a very sleek and functional commuter option and not too heavy. Temples have fewer proprietary（品牌专卖的）parts and so are serviceable in any bike shop. Stylish as they may be, the VanMoofs and the Cowboys can be a bit more complex to get back-up and service.
The money-no-object option
Riese & Müller Nevo4 GT Vario GX
Price: £ 5,380 Weight: 28.4kg
Range: up to 93 miles
This is a prime example of the attention to detail delivering a high-quality experience in functionality, comfort and practicality—if you can afford it. It has the capacity to handle 25kg of luggage in a pannier, powerful road lights and a beautifully smooth motor.
21. What is the advantage of the Temples over other stylish ebike brands?
A. They are more lightweight. B. They have more functions.
C. They have easier access to service. D. They are more comfortable.
22. Which ebike will a consumer probably choose, who cares most about an excellent experience?
A. Carbo Model X. B. The VanMoofs and the Cowboys.
C. Temple Cycles Classic. D. Riese & Müller Nevo4 GT Vario GX.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. An online post. B. A magazine column.
C. A market research report. D. An official document.
体裁 | 主题语境 | 关键词 | 学科素养 | 难度 | 短文词数 | 阅读时间 | 实际用时 | 正确率 | 错因 |
应用文 | 人与社会之产品推荐 | ebike | 科技创新 | ★★ | 297 | 6 mins | /3 |
……
23. B。文章出处题。通读全文，本文介绍了Cycling Electric所推荐的三款各具特色的电动自行车，应出自生活杂志专栏，故答案为B项。A. An online post（网上的帖子），没有出现click和邮箱等相关词汇，需排除；C. A market research report（市场调查报告），没有出现市场现状机会、竞争状况、消费需求等，需排除；D. An official document（一通文书）更不可能。
◎读后知识积累：⑴……；⑿undeniable /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbl/ adj.不可否定的。
B
Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME — Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube. “I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it,” says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been closely following Chinese dance performers and watching numerous videos to learn more about the traditional style that he admires. “I prefer the traditional style because of its light movements. It also reflects my personality with elegance,” he adds.
Filippi’s chance came when he was invited to perform for a Chinese New Year celebration in the central Italian city of Florence. He has since fully committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces and putting his newfound passion into practice.
“The biggest difference that I found (compared to other disciplines) is the change of mood and emotional expressions among dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the graceful and fluid movements of Chinese dance. Despite various obstacles, Filippi’s efforts have not gone unnoticed. Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response was overwhelming. One video garnered 500,000 views, while the other received 200,000 views.
Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth. “I like to think of a person as a book,” he says. “Embracing different traditions and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many others, is like adding new chapters to my book, making it more diverse and wonderful.”
24. What is the main reason why Filippi falls in love with traditional Chinese dance?
A. Its potential to boost his career. B. Its mix of traditional and modern elements.
C. Its graceful and light movements. D. Its true reflection of his elegant personality.
25. How does the author illustrate the popularity of Filippi’s videos?
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing a story. D. By making a comparison.
26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Filippi thinks little of learning from other cultures.
B. People prefer to write down their past experiences.
C. Accepting various cultures boosts personal growth
D. A book with chapters on traditions is more wonderful.
27. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Chinese-styled dance videos go viral on social media.
B. An Italian’s dance journey towards specialization starts
C. Filippi’s desire for Chinese culture extends beyond dance.
D. An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance.
……
24. B。直接信息题。根据题干关键词falls in love with traditional Chinese dance定位到文章第二段最后一句话I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason that I liked it可知喜爱原因为传统中国风舞蹈是传统和现代的结合，故答案为B项。
25. A。写作手法题。根据文章第五段最后一句话One video garnered 500,000 views, while the other received 200,000 views可知，作者采用列数字的方式说明Filippi的视频点击量高，受人们欢迎，故答案为A项。
26. C。隐含意义推断题。根据文章最后一段Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth可知，Filippi相信了解不同的文化是无价的，把它看做是一种个人成长方式，故答案为C项。A项 think little of评价很低，表述错误；B项（人们更喜欢写下他们过去的经历）无中生有；D项（有关于传统的章节的书更精彩）属于曲解文意。
27. D。主旨大意题。根据新闻报道文体可知，文章第一段为导语段，第二段讲述了他爱上古典舞的契机，第三、四段讲述了爱上古典舞生活上的改变，第五、六段主要讲述了Filippi学习古典舞遇到的困难和收获，他不仅收获了网友的关注，也感受到了中国文化的魅力，这让他的人生更加丰富多元。由此可知，一位23岁意大利舞者对传统中国风舞蹈的喜爱与热情，故答案为D项。C项（菲利皮对中国文化的渴望不仅限于舞蹈）表述不正确。
◎读后知识积累：⑴dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ adj.充满活力的；⑵obstacle /ˈɒbstək(ə)l/ n.障碍，阻碍；⑶overwhelming /ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/ adj.难以抗拒的；⑷modality /məʊˈdæləti/ n.形式，形态；程序；⑸boost /buːst/ v.使增长，推动；⑹diversify one’s career使职业多样化；⑺commit oneself to 全身投入；⑻newfound passion新发现的热情；⑼graceful and fluid movements优雅流畅的动作；⑽embrace different traditions拥抱不同的传统；⑾stumble upon偶然发现。
长难句分析：I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it.
结构剖析：句子主干是I saw it，介词短语as an art作方式状语，art后接that引导定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子内容，从句中the reason后接why引导定语从句。
中文意思：我认为它是一种传统与现代相结合的艺术，这也是我喜欢它的主要原因。
C
Consider the possibility that all human technology started with a mistake — or at least a lack of hand-eye coordination. In a new study published on Friday in Science Advances, Lydia Luncz and Tomos Proffitt, both at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, argue that mistakenly created flakes（薄片）may have been our ancient ancestors’ or other now-extinct early human relatives’ first step toward creating the sharp-edged tools that they used to butcher animals and cut edible plants.
To do their research, Luncz and Proffitt traveled to an abandoned oil palm plantation near Thailand’s Phang Nga Bay and collected more than 1,100 pieces of nut-cracking stones used by a troop of long-tailed macaques（猕猴）. Macaques crack open oil palm nuts by placing them on a flat stone and striking their shell with another stone. These monkeys often miss the nut and accidentally break the stones, producing sharp flakes. Luncz and Proffitt analyzed these stones, which revealed a surprising fact: The flakes that the macaques unintentionally produced looked a lot like the oldest stone tools that were intentionally made by hominins（古人类）.
Macaques don’t use the sharp flakes they create for anything, Luncz adds, noting that the monkeys have sharp teeth and don’t need cutting tools. The similar ancient stone tools collected from some of the earliest known sites, however, show evidence of being used for cutting tasks. For example, in Oldowan, a site dating between 3.3 million and 1.5 million years ago, researchers analyzed use-wear patterns on the tools and found that some of the flakes showed damage along their edges, indicating that they had been used for cutting. Cut marks on some fossils revealed that hominins had used stone tools for butchering the animals, making it clear that the sharp stone tools were anything but unintentional by-products of other pounding activities.
Despite the findings, to reveal the mechanism for the emergence of flake technology, researchers still need to learn how hominins made the leap from accidentally producing sharp flakes to picking them up and using them. Luncz and Proffitt hope to find the missing link in further studies.
28. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. The two researchers went to Thailand and collected 1,100 flakes.
B. Long-tailed macaques used the flakes to crack open oil palm nuts.
C. Macaques deliberately produced flakes for cutting by breaking stones.
D. The flakes produced by macaques were similar to hominins’ stone tools.
29. Why does the author mention the Oldowan site in paragraph 3?
A. To provide specific proof. B. To clarify a complex concept.
C. To present an interesting fact. D. To make a detailed comparison.
30. What will Luncz and Proffitt probably focus on in their future study?
A. Why macaques create flakes. B. Why hominins used stone tools.
C. How macaques cut food with flakes. D. How hominins began using flakes.
31. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A mistake: the origin of human technology.
B. Flake technology: from macaques to hominins.
C. Pounding activities: on human evolutionary course.
D. A missing link: long-tailed macaques create flakes.
体裁 | 主题语境 | 关键词 | 学科素养 | 难度 | 短文词数 | 阅读时间 | 实际用时 | 正确率 | 错因 |
说明文 | 人与社会之历史与文化 | tools | 文化意识 | ★★ | 364 | 8 mins | /4 |
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们早期人类使用工具的情况。
……
30. D。动作倾向题。根据文章最后一段researchers still need to learn how hominins made the leap from accidentally producing sharp flakes to picking them up and using them. Luncz and Proffitt hope to find the missing link in further studies可知，为了揭示薄片技术背后的机制，研究者们仍然需要了解古人类是如何从意外产生锋利的薄片，到捡起并使用它们的。伦茨和普罗菲特希望在接下来的研究中可以找到缺失的这一环，故选D项。
31. B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本篇是一篇科研报告类文章，第一段亮出了新研究的结果，后文详细描述了研究的过程和局限性及等未来研究前景，故选B项。
◎读后知识积累：⑴……；⑿made the leap做出了飞跃。
长难句分析1：
结构剖析：句子主干是Lydia Luncz and Tomos Proffitt argue that …，作状语介词短语In a new study后接过去分词短语作定语修饰study，介词短语both at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany作定语修饰主语，谓语argue后接that引导宾语从句，从句中tools后接that引导的定语从句。
中文意思：
长难句分析2：
结构剖析：句子主干是The flakes looked a lot like the oldest stone tools，flakes后接that引导定语从句，从句中tools后接that引导的定语从句。
中文意思：
D
MICROSOFT says it has used the natural language AI ChatGPT, created by the company OpenAI, to control a range of robots with simple text commands.
The chatbot was trained on a vast amount of data, including source code. It has previously demonstrated the ability to write software based on text and even to fix errors in existing code. Microsoft has now used the AI to take text commands from humans and interpret them into code that can control robots directly. In one test, ChatGPT wrote code to instruct a robotic arm to create a Microsoft logo from wooden blocks. In another, it steered a drone to reach a point while avoiding obstacles. The research was intended “to see if ChatGPT can think beyond text, and reason about the physical world to help with robotics tasks”
ChatGPT isn’t in direct, real-time control of the robot, but simply creates the code that controls it. Microsoft said in its blog post that ChatGPT output shouldn’t be applied directly to a robot without “careful analysis”, but experts warn that it is risky to even begin thinking about placing AI in control of physical machines.
Mark Coeckelbergh at the University of Vienna, Austria, says that regulations may be needed in order to set out where AI can be used and who is responsible should things go wrong. “It’s a very dangerous thing to just say ‘let’s give control of these computers to AI’,” says Coeckelbergh. “The problem with contemporary artificial intelligence is that it’s not transparent to the user. That’s a huge problem.”
Others were sceptical about the ability of language models to program robots for complex tasks. Kathleen Richardson at De Montfort University Leicester, UK, says that AI language models are convincing mimics（模仿者）, but that their real ability — including their adaptability to control robots — is oftenexaggerated. “I think Microsoft, and most people who design robots, have too much confidence in what they can do,” she says.
32. Which function doesn’t belong to ChatGPT according to MICROSOFT?
A. Create code. B. Correct code errors.
C. Write software.D. Control robots directly.
33. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. Experts agree that we can apply AI to code analysis.
B. Experts warn against the idea of using AI to control robots.
C. Microsoft believes ChatGPT output should be used indirectly.
D. ChatGPT output has been widely applied after careful analysis.
34. What does the underlined word “exaggerated” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Neglected. B. Simplified. C. Overestimated. D. Praised.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the ability of ChatGPT to control robots?
A. Objective. B. Favorable. C. Critical. D. Indifferent.
体裁 | 主题语境 | 关键词 | 学科素养 | 难度 | 短文词数 | 阅读时间 | 实际用时 | 正确率 | 错因 |
议论文 | 人与社会之科学技术 | AI ChatGPT | 科技创新 | ★★ | 329 | 7 mins | /4 |
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了不同群体对于ChatGPT应用的不同态度及观点。
32. D。是非判断题。根据文章第二段It has previously demonstrated the ability to write software based on text and even to fix errors in existing code. Microsoft has now used the AI to take text commands from humans and interpret them into code that can control robots directly可知，ChatGPT展示了基于文本提示编写软件的能力（排除C项），可以修复现有代码中的错误（排除B项）和微软现在已经使用人工智能从人类那里获取文本命令，并将其翻译成可以直接控制机器人的代码（ChatGPT说明可以编写代码，排除D项；也说明ChatGPT是通过代码间接控制机器人，故答案为D项）。
33. B。隐含意义推断题。根据文章第三段Microsoft said in its blog post that ChatGPT output shouldn’t be applied directly to a robot without “careful analysis”, but experts warn that it is risky to even begin thinking about placing AI in control of physical machines（微软在其博客文章中表示，在没有“仔细分析”的情况下，ChatGPT的输出不应该直接应用于机器人，但专家警告说，甚至开始考虑将人工智能应用于物理机器的控制都是有风险的）可知，专家反对使用人工智能来控制机器人的想法，故答案为B项。
34. C。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段AI language models are convincing mimics（人工智能语言模型是令人信服的模仿者）及but可知，划线词与前面convincing相反意思，再根据划线词后面I think Microsoft, and most people who design robots, have too much confidence in what they can do（我认为微软和大多数设计机器人的人，都过于相信这些机器人能做的事情）可知答案为C项。over（超过）+ estimate（估计）= overestimate高估。
35. A。态度判断题。通读全文，作者介绍了微软官方对于ChatGPT操控机器人的言论，客观引用了各界观点，并未发表个人想法，故答案为A项。A. Objective客观的；B. Favorable.支持的；C. Critical批评的；D. Indifferent漠不关心的。
◎读后知识积累：⑴source code源代码；⑵demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/v.证明；示范，演示；⑶interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprət/v.解释，说明；⑷steer a drone驾驶无人机；⑸regulation /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n/n.规章制度，规则；⑹contemporary artificial intelligence当代人工智能；⑺transparent /trænsˈpærənt/ adj. 透明的，清澈的；⑻be skeptical about对……怀疑；⑼adaptability /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/n.适应性；可变性；⑽overestimate /ˌəʊvərˈestɪmeɪt/v.过高估计。
长难句分析1：
结构剖析：转折词but并列前后两个分句，前一分句that引导定语从句修饰post，后一分句谓语warn后接that引导的宾语从句。
中文意思：
长难句分析2：
结构剖析：句子主干是Kathleen Richardson … says that…, but that…，谓语says后接转折词but并列的that引导的两个宾语从句，第二个从句主干是their real ability is often exaggerated，破折号后面including their adaptability to control robots是对ability内容补充说明。
中文意思：
第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us assume those hyper-achievers who are always able to squeeze in their workout, eat healthy foods and pick their kids up on time must have superhuman self-control. But science points to a different answer: 36 The only catch is that building good habits takes effort and insight. Thankfully, here are a few research-backed steps that can set you on the path to where you want to be.
1. Set a specific goal
The way you define the goal you hope to turn into a habit does matter. Goals like “meditate regularly” are too abstract, research has shown. 37 Don’t say “I’ll meditate regularly.” Say, “I’ll meditate for 15minutes each day.” This is actually key to habit formation, making the task easy to carry out, but it’s often overlooked.
2. Create a detailed, cue-based plan
38 Scientists have proven that you’ll make more progress toward your goal if you decide not just what you’ll do, but when and where you’ll be cued to do it. Making this kind of plan reduces the chances you’ll forget to follow through because the when and where in your plan will serve as cues to action.
A plan like “I’ll study Spanish for 30 minutes every weekday” is OK. But a detailed, cue-based plan like “Every workday after my last meeting. I’ll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my office” is more likely to stick as a habit.
3. 39
We’re strongly influenced by the behaviors of the people around us, evidence shows. Want to start running regularly? You’re probably better off joining an established running club than asking a few friends who aren’t yet in the habit of jogging to get in shape with you.
However, it’s important not to get too crazy — if you try to train with marathoners when you’re just hoping to work up to a 5K, it can be discouraging.
4. Make it fun to repeat
Research has shown you’ll persist longer and ultimately achieve more if you focus on finding ways to make goal pursuit fun. One excellent way is to try “temptation bundling” Research shows that temptation bundling improves follow-through; it transforms goal pursuit into a source of pleasure, not pain. 40
A. Find the right kind of social support.
B. Tell your friends and family about your goals.
C. What we mistake for willpower is often a natural outcome of habit
D. You’ll benefit from being more specific about what exactly you aim to do and how often.
E. Having a bite-size objective makes it less daunting to get started and easier to see your progress.
F. Now you have established a specific goal, it’s time to think about what will cue you to follow through.
G. For example, watch your favorite show while at the gym or enjoy a beloved podcast while cooking healthy meals.
体裁 | 主题语境 | 关键词 | 学科素养 | 难度 | 短文词数 | 阅读时间 | 实际用时 | 正确率 | 错因 |
说明文 | 人与自我之实现目标 | set，goal | 生活方式 | ★★ | 274 | 8 mins | /5 |
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何实现自己的既定目标四个步骤：设立具体目标，制定详细计划，找到合适团队，让重复变得有趣。
36. C。考查细节句。根据空前Most of us assume those hyper-achievers who are always able to squeeze in their workout, eat healthy foods and pick their kids up on time must have superhuman self-control. But science points to a different answer（我们大多数人都认为，那些总能挤出时间锻炼、吃健康食品、按时接孩子的超级成功者一定有超人的自制力。但科学给出了不同的答案）可知，空格应给出自制力以外的答案，根据后文均在讨论习惯，故选C项（我们误认为意志力的东西往往是习惯的自然结果）。
……
◎读后知识积累：⑴……；⑼squeeze /skwiːz/ v.挤压，捏；挤出。
长难句分析：
结构剖析：句子主干是Making this kind of plan reduces the chances，the chances后接省略that 的同位语从句，从句中含because引导原因状语从句。
中文意思：
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes—these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure. Yet I often find myself 41 these little tasks.
If I’m stuck in writer’s block with a deadline 42 , I’ll have to clear up the papers placed around my office — and it’s sometimes the most 43 I feel all day.
I’m not 44 in this. As we faced the stresses of the pandemic, many people reported finding renewed interest in 45 their homes as a way of coping with uncertainty.
Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms（机制）that can explain the pleasure from these tasks and their benefits — these may well encourage you to 46 these odd jobs more often.
Little chores may be useful because they 47 the mind, leading us to devote fewer resources to the things that 48 us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax, we may find household tasks can help us appreciate the here and now. But this depends on where we place our 49 .
In one of the few studies to examine the mental health benefits of washing the dishes, researchers at Florida State University divided 51 50 into two groups. Half read a text that encouraged them to 51 focus their thoughts on the activity. “While washing the dishes, one should be completely 52 of the fact that one is washing the dishes,” they were told. The rest read factual instructions on how to do washing up without being encouraged to focus their awareness on the activity.
Afterwards, the participants’ were asked to take a questionnaire about their 53 . Those who had fully engaged with the experience reported a significantly better mood. This included 54 nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration”, as if the simple activity had 55 their minds.
41. A. ignoring B. enjoying C. avoiding D. simplifying
42. A. agreed B. established C. passing D. approaching
43. A. relaxed B. bored C. worried D. annoyed
44. A. confident B. fit C. alone D. stuck
45. A. opening up B. setting up C. returning to D. looking after
46. A. deal with B. give up C. learn about D. engage in
47. A. occupy B. broaden C. motivate D. challenge
48. A. interest B. bother C. delight D. surprise
49. A. focus B. hope C. emphasis D. happiness
50. A. dishes B. households C. participants D. tasks
51. A. entirely B. quickly C. mainly D. initially
52. A. sure B. proud C. glad D. aware
53. A. interests B. abilities C. feelings D. habits
54. A. continued B. increased C. unexplained D. reduced
55. A. slipped B. refreshed C. developed D. exhausted
体裁 | 主题语境 | 关键词 | 学科素养 | 难度 | 短文词数 | 阅读时间 | 实际用时 | 正确率 | 错因 |
说明文 | 人与自我之家务减压 | household chores | 积极生活 | ★★ | 309 | 12 mins | /15 |
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者以自身经历为例，说明了做家务如何能改善我们的心情、分散困扰我们生活中事情的注意力，进而减少我们的紧张情绪。
41. B。逻辑衔接考查。根据第一句话these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure和转折词Yet及可知，做家务活并不是一件很愉快的事情，但“我”却经常享受这些小任务，故选B项。
42. D。语境衔接考查。根据前提示If I’m stuck in writer’s block with a deadline和后暗示I’ll have to clear up the papers placed around my office可知，如果临近截稿日期，“我”陷入写作瓶颈，“我”就会整理办公室里的纸张以此改善心情，故选D项。
……
45. D。惯用法衔接考查。联系上下文可知，疫情期间，许多人重新对打理家务产生了兴趣，以此来应对对未来的不确定性，故选D项。A. opening up开放，打开；B. setting up建立，创建；C. returning to返回；D. looking after照顾，照看。looking after their homes打理家务。
……
◎读后知识积累：⑴deadline /ˈdedlaɪn/ n.最后期限；⑵household chores家务活；⑶pandemic /pænˈdemɪk/ n 流行病；⑷cope with uncertainty应对不确定性；⑸odd jobs零星工作；⑹factual /ˈfæktʃuəl/ adj.真实的；⑺questionnaire /ˌkwestʃəˈneə(r) n.问卷，调查表/；⑻refresh their mind重新振作精神。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Confucian Analects or The Analects（论语）is a collection of the sayings and teachings of Confuciusand his disciples（门徒）. It 56 (compile) in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers 57 their questions.
The present-day Analectsis based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies 58 Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence. Ren is rich in content, and varied in form. The core of the concept is “The benevolent love of others” or universal love, 59 is the basic virtue of a gentleman of noble character. Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean 60 (be) without principles. One should be clear about what 61 (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance. To be sure, lior rites and yue or music are important. 62 ,ren is the No. 1 principle of being a decent man. It is actually the essence of li and yue. Without ren, li or yuewould be 63 (meaning).
Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept, which is yi or righteousness. Yiis the codes of conduct under the 64 (guide) of ren. “The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law, 65 the vile（邪恶的）man cherishes generous treatment.”
体裁 | 主题语境 | 关键词 | 学科素养 | 难度 | 短文词数 | 阅读时间 | 实际用时 | 正确率 | 错因 |
说明文 | 人与社会之商业广告 | Cycle Centre | 文化意识 | ★★ | 224 | 6 mins | /10 |
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《论语》及孔子的思想。
56. was compiled。考查动词时态语态。由时间状语in the early Warring States Period可知，此句应为一般过去时态；再由句意可知，应采用被动语态，故为was compiled。
57. to。考查介词。answers to …意为……的答案，为固定搭配。
58. the。考查冠词。根据句意可知，“体现了儒家的仁观”，空格应特指，故需填定冠词the。
59. which。考查关系代词。逗号后面空格应该是引导非限制性定语从句，可空格在从句中作主语，指代前文The benevolent love of others’ or universal love，故需填关系代词which。
60. being。考查非谓语动词。mean doing意为“意味着……”。
61. to love。考查非谓语动词。疑问词加上动词不定式结构，作介词about的宾语。
62. However/ Yet。考查副词。根据空前句意“礼乐当然是重要的”和空后句意“仁是成为君子的首要原则”可知，空格应为转折关系，故填However/ Yet。
63. meaningless。考查形容词。系动词be后接形容词作表语，根据句意“没有仁，礼或乐就会没有意义”，可知空格需填meaningless。
64. guidance。考查名词。under the guidance of 在……的指导下，为固定搭配。
65. while。考查连词。根据句意“君子怀刑，小人怀惠”，应为对比关系，故用while。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以“Labor is the Most Beautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括：
1. 学生目前对劳动的态度；2. 劳动的意义；3. 呼吁参加。
注意：1.词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
The Student Union
One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
Currently, labor education has been increasingly attached great importance to, but some students just bury themselves in books, believing that labor is a waste of time. However, it is necessary for us to do it.
Actually, time spent laboring is rewarding. It can promote our practical skills, strong will, unity and cooperation. Meanwhile, we will also be given the precious chances to contribute our share and rewarded with a spiritual fulfillment.
Therefore, actively engage in labor and take our obligation both at home and at school. It will turn out to be very beneficial and essential.
The Student Union
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Four-legged Guardian Angel
Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house. The year before, I had lost my job with the provincial government, and now our financial situation was grim. In despair, I had finally put the home on the market, and a real estate agent was due to show up later that day. Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane（大丹犬）, Brigitte, because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it. The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cover letters. Out of the corner of my eye I could see my thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, as he lay on the carpet, playing near our big, gentle nanny-dog, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion.
Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there? Perhaps, someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
Thinking of these, I couldn’t help heaving a sigh and went straight back to work. However, I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking furiously and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool.
I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. Suddenly, I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen. In panic, I opened the door and ran outside.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool.
Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital.
One possible version:
There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool. Then to my horror, I caught sight of Forrest’s yellow sleeper. Brigitte was bravely doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth. At the same time, she was desperately trying to swim to the shallow end. Only then did I realize that Forrest had somehow opened the door, wandered out and fallen into the pool. In a split second, I dove in, lifted my precious baby out and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed to the hospital immediately, where the doctor kept him for observation for one night.
Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital. Back home, once Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent joy and wouldn’t let Forrest out of her sight. In time she settled down, but remained dedicated to Forrest and followed him everywhere, concerned about his safety. Even when Forrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dog was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had about losing our home. A house could always be replaced, but knowing we had each other around was the greatest blessing of all. I was grateful she was part of our lives, who I would never give up.
