高考英语真题中近4年所考熟词生义精选
2020年高考
1．visit 熟义：v. 访问，参观； n. 访问，参观 生义：浏览(网页)
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A]Before travel please visit translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
出行前请访问易联网站或致电131230。
2．operate 熟义：vi.动手术 生义：vi.运转
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A]Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable.
圣诞节服务是按照圣诞节时间表进行的。
3．register 熟义：v. 登记；(旅馆)登记住宿 生义：n. 表达(意见或情感)
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B]The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理状态上的。
4．give and talk 熟义：给予和演讲 生义：思想交流
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B]It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. 它是关于现在和一个人对现在的贡献，因为阅读是作者和读者之间的思想交流。
5．pound熟义：n. 英镑 生义：vi. 连续重击，反复打击
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C]However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. 然而，诺伯格博士说，竞走不会像跑步那样对身体造成那么大的冲击。
6．subject 熟义：n. 主题；科目 生义：实验或研究的对象
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. 人与植物的关系一直是科学研究的课题。
7．composition 熟义：n.作文 生义：成分
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions.麻省理工学院(MIT)的工程师们更进了一步——改变植物的实际成分，以使它们发挥不同寻常的功能。
8．engineer 熟义：n.工程师 生义：vt.改变……的基因结构
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]“We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day，” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. “我们正在考虑如何改变植物的基因结构，以取代我们日常使用的东西的功能，”麻省理工学院化学工程教授迈克尔·斯特拉诺解释说。
9．plant 熟义：n.植物 生义：工厂
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]Since lighting is often far removed from the power source (电源)—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输)．因为照明常常是远离电源——比如从发电厂到遥远的高速路灯，大量能源在传输过程中会丢失。
10．print熟义：vt. 印刷；打印 生义： vt. (在松软的表面上)压印
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. 这些植物包括在叶子上印上传感器来显示缺水情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。
11．strength 熟义：n.力量；力气 生义： n. 长处
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ七选五]Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections. 既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就列出你的不完美吧。
12．drive 熟义：v. 开车 生义：vt.迫使，逼迫
[2020·全国卷Ⅰ完形]It will drive us crazy. 它会让我们发疯的。
13．home 熟义：n. 家，住宅 生义： n. 发源地
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A]Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. 自1679年起为Hasell家族所有，也是国际果酱节的发源地。
14．translate 熟义：vt. 翻译 生义：平移
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B]“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate (旋转) and translate shapes，” Levine said in a statement. “在评估旋转和平移图形能力时，那些玩拼图游戏的孩子比那些不玩拼图游戏的孩子表现要好，”莱文在一份声明中说。
15．style 熟义：n. 风格；时尚；类型 生义：款式
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.在新奥尔良和布鲁克林不同寻常的时装秀上，海狸鼠的皮毛被制成了不同款式的衣服。
16．wild 熟义：adj. 野生的，荒凉的 生义：n. 荒地
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.海狸鼠是由阿根廷的皮毛养殖者带来的，并被放归野外。
17．field 熟义：n.田地 生义：n.领域
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]“It's destroying the environment. It's them or us，” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.“它正在破坏环境。要么是他们，要么是我们，”该领域专家迈克尔·马西米说。
18．run 熟义：vi.奔跑 生义：vt.管理，经营
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C] Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. 生物学家Edmond Mouton负责管理路易斯安那州的海狸鼠控制项目。
19．green 熟义：adj.绿色的 生义：adj.环保的
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. 他说，让人们相信海狸鼠的毛是环保的并不容易，但他对此毫不怀疑。
20．bond 熟义：n. 关系，联系 生义：vt. 培养一种特殊的关系
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D]It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. 这是一个特殊的时刻，我和我的孩子们培养一种特殊的关系，让他们对书充满了好奇。
21．bridge 熟义：n. 桥 生义：n. 起桥梁作用的东西，纽带
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D]I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. 我认为图书馆对于读者和作家来说是一个安全的避风港，把书和读者连接在一起的一座桥。
22．fair 熟义：adj. 公平的 生义：n.展销会
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D]Sponsor book fairs. 赞助书展销会。
23．cold 熟义：adj. 寒冷的 生义：adj. 冷酷的
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ七选五]Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly. 即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会让人觉得冷漠、不友好。
24．battle 熟义：n. 战斗，战役 生义：争夺
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ完形]Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. 尼科洛和另一位竞标者进行了激烈的竞争，直到尼科洛最终以32美元的价格赢得了这幅画。
25．float 熟义：v. 使漂浮，浮动 生义：提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)
[2020·全国Ⅲ阅读C]“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead. “我们向我妈妈提出了合租一套房子的想法，”凯瑟琳·怀特黑德说。
26．big 熟义：adj. 大的 生义：adj. 重要的，重大的
[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his motherinlaw. 我们和尼克进行了更多的交谈，因为我认为和他的岳母住在一起对尼克来说是件大事。
27．story 熟义：n. 故事 生义：n. 新闻报道
[2020·全国Ⅲ阅读C]Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.几世同堂生活在一起想法根深蒂固，像这样的新闻报道在世界上更为常见。
28．harvest 熟义：n. 收获 生义：vt. 捕猎(动物，鱼等)
[2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D]They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. 他们以潜水、鱼叉捕鱼或收获贝类为生。
29．difficult 熟义：adj. 困难的 生义：难以讨好的
row 熟义：n. 行，排 生义：n. 吵架，争吵
[2020·全国卷Ⅲ完形]If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband.”如果一位顾客粗鲁或难缠，你就想“也许她和丈夫吵了一架。”
30．represent 熟义：vt. 代表 生义：vt. 展示
[2020·浙江卷7月阅读A]However, a variety of types is represented here. 但是，这里展示了各种类型。
31．picture 熟义：n. 照片，图画 生义：vt. 想象
[2020·浙江卷7月阅读A]To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. 读者要想从阅读这些戏剧中获得最大的乐趣，就要试着去想象，戏剧正在舞台上演着，而读者自己则置身于观众席中。
32．curtain 熟义：n. 窗帘 生义： n. 幕，帷幕
[2020·浙江卷7月阅读A]The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. 幕布即将拉开，几分钟后，情节和独白将告诉你这个故事。
33．address 熟义：n. 地址 生义：vt.设法解决，处理
[2020·浙江卷7月阅读B]“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed，” says Alex Stevanovic. “自适应信号灯可以确保现有的交通需求得到解决，”亚历克斯·斯特瓦诺维奇说。
34．age 熟义：n. 年龄 生义：vi. 变老
[2020·浙江卷7月阅读C]Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.当你变老时，需要大量分析思维、计划和其他管理技能的具有挑战性的工作，可能会帮助你的大脑保持敏锐。
35．farm 熟义：n. 农场；农舍 生义：饲养
[2020·浙江卷7月完形]I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. 我在山坡上养了54年羊。
36．freeze 熟义：vi.(使)冻结，结冰 生义：vi. (因害怕)吓呆了
[2020·浙江卷7月完形]My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. 当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我吓呆了。
2019年高考
1．across 熟义：prep.从……的一边到另一边 生义：adv.宽
[2019·浙江卷6月]The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests...
在加州46 000平方英里的森林中，直径大于2英尺的树木数量减少了50%……
2．attack 熟义：v. 袭击 生义：v.抨击
[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.
当一名学生在社交媒体上公然抨击一名教授时，所使用的语言已经很能说明这个学生的问题了。
3．employ 熟义：v.雇用 生义：v.利用，应用，运用
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]The likables' playswellwithothers qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jumpstart interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 可爱的孩子与他人相处融洽的品质加强了学校里的友谊，加快了人际交往能力的发展，而且，如果及早加以利用，就会在以后的生活和工作中发挥作用。
4．escape 熟义：v.逃走 生义：vt.被遗忘 n. 解脱；消遣
[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.
午餐时的暂时解脱能让她免受老板的差遣。
5．fall 熟义：v.下落 生义：vt. n. 秋天
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Who is eligible：Students aged 15－29, returning to school in the fall. 适用对象：15－29岁，秋季开学的学生。
6．fuel 熟义：n.燃料 生义：v.刺激，加强，启迪
[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]．..how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.
……几个世纪以来中国是如何刺激时尚想象力的。
7．live 熟义：v.住；活着 生义：adv. 在现场直播
[2019·浙江卷6月]After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.
当披头士应邀参加BBC的现场直播后，他们通过全国巡演迅速在英国蹿红。
8．mean 熟义：v.意思是，意味着 生义：adj. 不善良的，刻薄的
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.
然后我进入了少年、青少年时期，遇到了很多刻薄的女孩和耍酷的孩子。
9．name 熟义：n. 名字，名称 生义：v.选中，评为
[2019·浙江卷6月]John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
约翰·列侬和保罗·麦卡特尼被评为年度最佳作曲家。
10．position 熟义：n.位置 生义：n. 职位，工作；观点，态度
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. 通过暑期就业机会项目，学生每年都被雇佣到省公共服务部门、相关机构和社区团体的各种暑期岗位上。
11．read 熟义：v.阅读 生义：v.理解，领会；写着 n. 读物，书
[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Here she picks her top reads.在这里她选出了几本她最喜欢的书。
12．shade 熟义：n. 阴凉处，背阴 生义：n.浓淡深浅；色度
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.
从我站的地方，我数了数有十二种绿色。
13．single 熟义：adj.单一的，单个的 生义：n.一元纸币
[2019·浙江卷6月]Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties.
木板上的钞票大多是一元纸币，但有几个人留下了五元的，十元的，甚至是二十元的纸币。
14．tap 熟义：v.轻敲，轻拍 生义：v.发掘，利用
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]The likables' playswellwithothers qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jumpstart interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.可爱的孩子与他人相处融洽的品质加强了学校里的友谊，加快了人际交往能力的发展，而且，如果及早加以利用，就会在以后的生活和工作中发挥作用。
15．trip 熟义：n.旅行 生义：vi.绊倒，说话磕磕巴巴
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Chris trips on the“ld，” a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers.克里斯在发“ld”音时磕巴了，许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。
16．value 熟义：n.价值 生义：n.值，数值
[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]They were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.猴子们在运算，而不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。
2018年高考
1．bear 熟义：vt.忍受，承担 生义：vt.携带
[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. 他出现在医院，为新生儿的母亲林赛和她的男婴带了礼物。
2．business 熟义：n.生意 生义：n.重要的事情
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business.毕业于这所大学的莫里斯·阿什利是个善良而聪明的人，返校任教对他来说不是游戏而是一项他认真对待的重要的事情。
3．chance 熟义：n.机会 生义：n.可能性
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]None of these seems to have much chance of survival.这些人似乎都没有多少存活的可能性。
4．drive 熟义：v.驾驶 生义：n.干劲，冲劲 v．迫使
[2018·浙江卷6月]He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.他说如果他辞掉这份工作，他就会失去工作和成功的干劲。
5．eye 熟义：n.眼睛 生义：v.审视，细看
[2018·浙江卷6月]Eyeing these headwinds, plasticbag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.看到这些不利因素，塑料袋制造商雇用了像斯坦这样的科学家来证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。
6．feed 熟义：vt.喂养，饲养 生义：vt.把……投入(容器或机器中) vt.满足
[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]This makes a fun activity for a children's party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 这对于孩子们的聚会来说是一项有趣的活动；他们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉投入到机器的顶部，然后看着冰淇淋从下面出来。
7．fill 熟义：vt.&vi.充满，装满 生义：vt.打发，消磨
[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.我们在婚礼、生日、办公室聚会上跳舞，只是为了打发时间。
8．film 熟义：n.电影 生义：n.薄膜
[2018·浙江卷6月]Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.美国人每年使用超过 1 000 亿个薄膜塑料袋。
9．grill 熟义：v.烧烤，烤制 生义：v.追问；盘问
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning. 英国的苏珊娜·里德(Susanna Reid)已经习惯了每天早上在沙发上盘问客人。
10．group 熟义：n.团体，组，群 生义：vt.把……分类；把……分组
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. 这种方法为家庭能源使用自20世纪90年代初以来的演变提供了一个数据。设备按世代分组。
11．key 熟义：n.钥匙 生义：adj.主要的；关键的
[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]According to the report's key findings，“the proportion who say they‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13yearolds and 9 percent of 17yearolds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” 根据该报告的主要发现，“1984年，13岁的8%和17岁的9%的人说他们‘几乎从不’为乐趣而读书，而现在这一比例分别上升到了22%和27%。”
12．look 熟义：v.看，瞧，注视 生义：v.打算；准备；计划
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]This bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C.in a healthy way with minimum effort. (be looking to do sth想做某事)对于想要付出最少的努力且以健康的方式来体验华盛顿的新人和当地人来说，这次自行车之旅是华盛顿的完美之旅。
13．paper 熟义：n.纸；纸张 生义：n.论文
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]In order to pass the class，among other criteria，we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions.为了通过这门课，除了通过其他标准外，我们还必须写一篇关于我们计划如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到未来的职业的论文。
14．plant 熟义：n.植物 生义：n.工厂 v．稳固地放置
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]The livingroom television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room. 客厅里的电视机被替换了，并被放置到了孩子们的房间里。
15．ring 熟义：n.铃声；戒指 v．(给……)打电话 生义：v.听起来
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.作为一名记者，这些话至今仍在我耳边回响。
16．share 熟义：vt.分享，分担，共用 生义：n.份额，股份 v．讲述
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.当你的导游在每一站分享独特的事实和历史时，你可以探索国家广场上的纪念碑。
17．special 熟义：adj.特殊的，特别的 生义：n.特别节目；特色菜
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family.
在今晚的复活节特别节目中，他们来帮助一个家庭。
18．steep 熟义：adj.陡峭的，险峻的 生义：adj.(数量的上升或下降)急剧的
[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. 尽管在过去10年里，青少年读者的阅读量急剧下降，但报告中的一些数据显示，阅读仍然是许多孩子生活的重要组成部分，并表明父母可能会帮助鼓励更多的孩子阅读。
19．track 熟义：n.轨道；足迹 生义：v.追踪，跟踪
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life. 纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的Callie Babbitt和她的同事们跟踪了每一种产品在使用过程中的环境成本。
20．work 熟义：vi.工作 生义：vi.奏效；起作用
[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I found the preholidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less－used things，and it worked. 我发现假期前是鼓励孩子们捐赠不太使用物品的好时机，而且效果很好。
2017年高考
1．allow 熟义：vt.允许 生义：vt.使能够
[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above... 它的长度不到7公里，使人们能够避开上面道路上可怕的人群。
2．average 熟义：adj.平均的 生义：adj.普通的
[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Freddy was an average student，but not an average person. 弗雷迪是一个普通的学生，但不是一个普通的人。
3．deal 熟义：v.处理 n．买卖 生义：n.即将发生的事
[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was，and we didn't talk about it. 他曾进进出出医院，他和我都知道将会发生什么，但我们不谈论它。
4．delicious 熟义：adj.美味的 生义：adj.令人愉快的
[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.这趟愉快之旅将穿过这座城市前往金银岛，在那里我们将在著名的旧金山酒庄停留。
5．dig 熟义：v.挖掘 生义：v.刻苦钻研
[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. 我们尊重技艺并刻苦钻研我们要扮演的人物。
6．fine 熟义：adj.好的，健康的 生义：vt.处以罚金
[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]We found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.我们发现，在时速30英里的区域，他们很难保持恒定的速度，因此更有可能打破速度限制，并面临罚款的风险。
7．life 熟义：n.生命，生活 生义：n.活力，热情
[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life.她看起来和其他女学生一样，容光焕发，精力充沛。
8．monitor 熟义：n.班长 生义：v.持续观察某事物；记录或测试某事物的运作
[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]The U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. 美国鱼类及野生动物管理局仔细监控和管理黄石公园的狼群。
9．offer 熟义：v.给予，提供 生义：vt.出价 n. 邀请
[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]My dad thinks I should take the offer now.我爸爸认为我现在应该接受这个提议。
10．pick up 熟义：捡起；(开车)接人 生义：参加；挑选；购买
[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. 别忘了顺便去一下太平洋科学中心的商店，挑选一项精彩的科学活动或纪念品来纪念你的访问。
11．production 熟义：n.生产；产量 生义：n.演出；推出作品
[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. 公司推出的作品展示了21世纪中国戏剧的新面貌。
12．process 熟义：n.过程，进程 生义：vt.加工
[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required to process the food that we eat.
脂肪和盐是我们日常饮食的重要组成部分。加工我们吃的食物需要用到它们。
13．promise 熟义：v.&n. 许诺 生义：v.有希望 n. 成功的迹象
[2017·江苏卷]Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.
俄罗斯是另一个可能会打破其经济与人口问题有望成功的国家。
14．stand up 熟义：站起来 生义：支持
[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as wellknown as Paul—he stood up for me. 当制片厂不想让我拍电影——想要一个像保罗这样有名的人时——他为我挺身而出。
15．talk 熟义：v.&n. 谈话，讲话 生义：vt.说服
[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness.
不过，我被说服参加另一个有趣的、在旷野度假的活动。
16．update 熟义：vt.更新；升级 生义：n.最新消息
[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. 这么多年来，我遇到了以前的学生，他们会提供老同学的最新情况。
