双语美文精选-EnglishSky-【转载】从2023年浙江春考、四省联考看高考主观题命题走势

2023年1月浙江高考题读后续写和2023四省联考读后续写对比，两者都以人与自然为主题语境---培养保护自然意识，强调人与自然和谐共生的理念。

从考生角度来考量，人与自然主题语境的词汇量掌握和让动物活得像动物、人与自然界动物共生共荣的学习主题是今后英语高考读后学写题型去要凸显的重难点或命题趋势之一。

一.高考母题回顾

【2023年1月浙江高考】

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was invited to a cookout on an old friend's farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years. A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs(蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.

With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.

When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty?

As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away.

Hovering(悬停), she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight.

During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking(吱吱叫的) call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone said, "She must have come to say good- bye."

注意：

1.续写词数应为150 左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

A few weeks later, I went back to the farm._________________________

_____________________________________________________________

I was about to leave, the hummingbird appeared. _____________________

_____________________________________________________________

a suggeasted answer

A few weeks later, I went back to the farm.On my arrival, I marched to the milking house, expecting to greet the cute and sensible hummingbird. Outside the house, there's no sign of a bird. Looking at the window, I found it was already fixed. "Maybe it got in the house from other gaps", I said to my friend and we entered the house, where there is nothing but some dirty spider-webs.At lunchtime,others were enjoying the mouthwatering food while I had no appetite. Soon, the sun began to set and it's time for home.

I was about to leave, the hummingbird appeared. The hummingbird turned up. It hovered swiftly on the top of my car and looked us in the eye. I held out my fingers for it to rest and it placed its tiny head on my palm. We communicated with our our half-human, half-bird language. My friend was deeply touched by the scene and took photos of the bird and me. We were sure that there were magical power existing in nature--the universal love shared with all species.

【2023年四省联考】

My husband and I enjoy seeing life through the eyes of our children. It's amazing to watch as

they discover their world.

While we were outdoors last summer enjoying the sunshine, our oldest dayghter, Kaytlin, called me to the doorway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel.

We watched it from a distance, not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother. But after a long wait and looking all around our house for signs of a nest or a mother, we realized the tiny squirrel was lost.

Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried to find an expert to help,but the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website showed that there were no wildlife experts in our area. After some quick research, we concluded that the best way to give the squirrel a fighting chance was to care for him ourselves. So a trip to the local store for milk and supplies was in order.

More research taught us how much to feed him, how to estimate his age, how and when to wean (断奶)him, and that we should let him go as soon as he could survive on his own.

Our daughters and I took turns in feeding "Squirt". Kaythlin took on the most responsibilities.She taught him to eat from a bottle, and she woke in the night for his feeds.

To our relief, Squirt soon became healthy. Within a few weeks he became more active. He would chatter for his next meal, playfully go around the girls, and lie down on them for sleep. It wasn't long before he was weaned onto solid food and re-introduced to the wild.

His first few visits to the great outdoors were funny.Just like a child, he would play in the grass and then run back to Kaytlin for safety. Soon she had him climbing trees and finding nest material.

a suggested answer

One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels. Squirt was delighted, intending to get involved. But on second thoughts, he stopped and looked back at us. Kaytlin gave him a thumbs up, "Come on and join them!" Encouraged by Kaytlin, Squirt jumped onto the tree and followed the squirrels timidly. A baby squirrel of the family noticed Squirt. It seems that the baby squirrel liked Squirt and they looked at each other curiously. Shortly after, the squirrels were aware of what happened. They jumped into another tree and we took Squirt home.

One night, Squirt didn't come back to our home and it rained hard. " What the devil happened?" Then we looked for Squirt everywhere. The rain streamed down and we were seized by nameless panic. Suddenly there came an exciting cry, " Mum, Here he is!" We raced towards a big tree. There was a hole beneath a big branch, at the entrance of which Squirt was standing and chattered at us. Then more heads of squirrels came in sight! The smiles on the girls' face shone like diamonds. "Squirt has returned home safely. Let 's go home, too!" Kaytlin said emotionally.

二.人与自然/小动物主题语境素材库

a blanket of fog/cloud 厚厚的一层雾/云

ant n.蚂蚁

antelope n.羚羊

appetite n.食欲;胃口

ban v.禁止

bark n.树皮

bark v.(狗)叫

bat n.蝙蝠

bay n.海湾

bee n.蜜蜂

biodiversity n.生物多样性

branch n.树枝;枝条

bush n.灌木丛;矮木丛

butterfly n.蝴蝶

be aware of意识到

biting wind 刺骨寒风

cage n.笼子

carbon dioxide二氧化碳

carpet n.(树叶、植物的)一层

catastrophe n.大灾难

chase v.追逐

chatter v.(动物)吱吱叫

claw n.脚爪;爪子

climate change气候变化

coastline n.在海岸上

conservation n.(生态)保护

cookout n.户外野炊

coral n.珊瑚

corn n.谷物;玉米

crab n.蟹

creature n.生物

come out (花)开放

contribute to 导致

cupped hand 捧手

cute and sensible 萌萌的且通人性的

givesb. a fighting chance 放手一搏

It cleared up after the heavy thunderstorm.

强烈的雷风暴后天气放晴。

We communicated with our our half-human, half-bird language.

我们用半人、半鸟的语言交流着。

desert n.沙漠;荒漠

dolphin n.海豚

doorway n.门口

downhill a.下坡的

downpour/cloudburst 倾盆大雨

dragon n.龙

drought n.干旱;旱灾

drought-stricken area 旱灾区

die down (风势)减弱

disaster area 灾区

We didn't want to disturb it or scare it off.

我们不想打扰它或把它吓走。

eagle n.鹰

envelop v.覆盖;裹住

eco-friendly a.环保的

endangered a.濒危的

evacuate v.疏散;撤离

emotionally ad.动情地

emergency rescue 紧急救援

emergency workers 急救人员

environmentally-friendly a.环保的

environmental awareness 环境意识

feather n.羽毛

feed v.喂(食)

female a.雌性的;女性的

field n.野外;田地

freezing a.极冷的

frog n.青蛙

frozen a.冷冻的;愣住的

fur n.皮毛

flood-hit area 洪灾区

gap n.缝隙

goose n.鹅

habitat n.栖息地;生长地

hatch v.孵卵;孵化

highland n.高原;高地

hillside n.小山坡

hover v.(飞行动物)盘旋;悬停

howl v.(狗狼)嚎叫;(风)呼啸

hurricane n.飓风;暴风雨

household waste 生活垃圾

human being 人类

iceberg n.冰山

insect n.昆虫;小虫

illegal hunting 非法狩猎

jungle n.丛林

keep the original environment from being touched

避免原始环境受影响

landslide n.山体滑波

leaf n.(复数leaves) n.叶子

leak v.渗漏;泄漏

lift v.(云雾)消散

litter n.杂物;垃圾乱扔

lay eggs 下蛋;产卵

mature a.(动物、人)成熟的

medical staff医务人员

melt v.融化;熔化

mist n.薄雾;水汽

mosquito n.蚊子

muddy n.泥泞的

make a difference

有作用;有影响

mild winter

温暖的冬天

a milking house

挤奶房

The winds blow across the village.

风吹着村庄。

There were magical power existing in nature---

the universal love and hope shared with all species.

在大自然中，有一股魔力般的力量---所有物种之间的普世的爱与希望。

nest n.(鸟、虫的)窝;巢

natural disaster 自然灾害

nestmaterials 做窝的材料

on the coast 在海岸上

parrot n.鹦鹉

peak/summit n.山峰;顶尖

penguin n.企鹅

pest n.害虫

phenomenon n.现象

pick vt.采摘

pine n.松树;松木

plain n.平地;平原

pollutant n.污染物

pond n.池塘

potted plants 盆栽植物

preventive measures 防范措施

protect sb. from...保护某人免受...

put up a tent 搭帐篷

rainbow n.彩虹

rainfall n.降雨量

raise v.饲养

rescue n.&v.救援

reserve n.(野生)保护区

resident n.居民;住户

restore v.修复

ripe a.(果实)成熟的

rock n.岩石

root n.根;根茎

rural a.农村的;乡村的

recover from illness 从病中恢复

refreshing breeze 清新的风

to our relief 让我们放心的是

be reintroduced to the wild 被放回大自然

The rain streamed down and we were seized by nameless panic.

大雨倾盆倒下,我们被莫名的恐惧控制着。

save sb. from fire

救某人于火灾之中

seagull n.海鸥

seal n.海豹

seed n.种子

shadow n.阴影;阴暗处

smog n.雾霾;烟雾

soil n.土壤

sow v.播种

sparrow n.麻雀

species n.物种

squeak v.吱吱叫

squirrel n.松鼠

stay put 原地不动

steep a.陡峭的

sunburst n.云开日出

sunrise n.日出;黎明

a severe winter 严冬

at sunset 日落时分

get stuck in 陷入...之中

a light/heavy snowfall 小雪;大雪

spider-webs 蜘蛛网

sub-zero temperatures 零度以下低温

suffer loss 遭受损失

suffer pain 遭受痛苦

sustainable development 可持续发展

there's no sign of...没有...的迹象

survive on sb's own 自谋生计

The baby rabbit sheltered itself in the hole.

兔宝宝在洞里躲藏着。

We sheltered under a tree until the shower passed.

我们在树下躲雨,直到雨过天晴。

Soon, the sun began to set and it's time for home.

不久，太阳西落，是回家的时候了。

tail n.尾巴

thunderstorm n.雷暴雨

threaten v.威胁;危及到

timidly/shyly ad.害羞地

tornado n.龙卷风;旋风

tortoise n.乌龟

trunk n.树干;躯干

tsunami n.海啸

twister n.龙卷风;旋风

typhoon n.台风

pose a threat to

对...产生威胁

thunder and lightning

雷电交加

towering trees 参天大树

the towering mountain peaks

高耸的山峰

take care of nature and reserve the wildlife

爱护自然, 保护野生动植物

My friend was deeply touched by the scene.

我朋友被这一场景深深触动。

underwater a.水下的;供水下用的

upset the balance of nature

破坏自然平衡

victim n.受害者

fall victim to 成为...受害者

volcanic eruption 火山喷发

waterfall n.瀑布

weed n.杂草

wetland n.湿地;沼泽地

whirlpool n.漩涡

wildlife n.野生生物

wing n.翅膀

worm n.虫;蠕虫

biting wind 刺骨的寒风

high/strong wind 大风

a windless day 风平浪静的一天

The wind picked up and thunder rolled.

风变得更猛烈，雷声隆隆。

zone/district n.区域

Get out of our comfort zone.

走出安乐窝。

双语美文精选-EnglishSky

英语名著阅读,英语名著教学资源,英语名著阅读,阅读资源,阅读教学研究,英语考试

【转载】从2023年浙江春考、四省联考看高考主观题命题走势2023-03-22 07:19:09