暑假作业（8）非谓语动词
2020-2021 学年高二下学期英语
一、填空题
1.After _________(treat) in the special way, he could deal with everything around him smoothly.
2.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _________(attack) in the South China Sea.
3.The question is far from _________(settle).
4.Remember _________(close) the windows before you leave.
5.The secretary was scolded for not _________(finish) typing the report in time.
6.He managed to escape _________(suffer) from the disease.
7.There is no _________(say) what will happen next.
8.It is worthwhile _________(consult) your tutor about it again.
9._______(留下印象) the interviewers with your neat appearance is a key step in job hunting.
10.It is no use your ________(tell) me not to worry.
二、阅读理解
This afternoon, a friend asked if she could come by to spend some time with me in stillness.
Two days back, she got the news that her grandmother passed away, on the other side of the globe. They were very close, and due to some duties in the coming days, she couldn't leave right away to be by her side.
I am a priest. Although we are opposite sex and I actually don't know her well, there was a resonance (共鸣) in values that connected us. She had attended a few gatherings that some friends and I hosted, and her attendance had always added a gentle and friendly atmosphere to the circle, and in the talks she'd find herself in. I was touched by the way she asked for help—and her intention to spend time in silence and in a sacred space to honor and connect with her grandmother.
I was very busy that day, and I was already behind on a few deadlines. I had hoped to work late on to catch up. But it was so clear to stop and make time for this. This friend has such a modest personality, and I could tell it had been an uncertain couple of days since she received the news. "Of course, come by please," I told my friend.
When she arrived a couple of hours later, I handed her a cup of tea. It was 5:30 pm. She had wanted to sit in silence to honor her grandmother first, but because she had missed eating lunch, she gently brought a container of leftovers to share an early dinner instead.
I listened to her memories and stories. Her grandmother was the joyous community elder and had experienced the peaks and valleys in life with a lightness of heart.
After the meal, we sat together in stillness for an hour. When it was over, daylight had been absorbed by the night sky.
1. What did the author's friend request him to do?
A. Tell her some stories. B. Stay with her for some time.
C. Spend some time in her home. D. Go to have an early dinner with her.
2. Which of the following best describes the author's friend?
A. Easy-going. B. Wise. C. Warm-hearted. D. Helpful.
3. Why did the author's friend put off sitting in silence first?
A. To eat food. B. To drink tea.
C. To have lunch. D. To recall her grandmother.
4. When did the author and his friend end the memorial sitting?
A. At dawn. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the early evening.
三、七选五
The general feel of your house will be determined by the decoration in place. Remodelling the house and adding new decorative touches is always a good idea, although that's often easier said than done. Some professionals offer reasons why you should decorate your house. ①_________
If you've seen an increase in energy bills, the reason could be inefficiencies(低效能) in your home. Then decorating your house with environmentally friendly options is wise. ②_________ It could be as simple as adding an extra layer of material for keeping heat or changing window glass.
③_________ As a homeowner, you'll obviously have ideas of how your home should look like and want to have some fresh touches. If you have the funds, there is no reason why you shouldn't be making the changes, You can start by changing the door handles and the art on the wall.
You might find that you have extra space in the house. The extra room can be transformed into a study. The basement can be used as a media room for the whole family. ④_________ Whatever the reason for wanting to make changes, you shouldn't hesitate when you feel it is necessary to do so.
As people say, there is no place like home. It is where you feel most comfortable. ⑤_________ The good thing about decoration is that it doesn't have to be permanent. You can still make space of your own with just a few changes.
A. Get ready for decorating motivations below.
B. Follow these instructions to get a perfect house.
C. It all depends on what you'd want to do with it.
D. You don't need a complete transformation to improve.
E. Both small details and big changes can make all the difference.
F. It's therefore important to decorate it in a way that will bring relaxation.
G. Just because the kitchen still looks great doesn't mean you shouldn't make changes.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Hungarian researcher won the Kӧrber European Science Prize 2020, ①________(earn) him a €1 million check for his research that could cure blindness. So far, his gene-based treatment ②________ (enter) clinical trials.
Professor Botond Roska has uncovered a gene-based treatment which reprograms cells in the human eye so that they can perform ③________ work of the light-sensitive receptors (感光受体) ④________ (need) for human vision, according to the Kӧrber Foundation that hands out the annual prize. ⑤________ (hopeful), the procedure will reactivate the retinas(视网膜) of the blind.
The medical scientist said that, for the time being, the process creates a level of vision similar ⑥________ watching television in black and white. Clinical tests on blind volunteers are already underway as a result of the researcher's ⑦________ (create) treatments.
"Roska's research has woken up hope that new treatment methods might recover the ⑧________ (able) to see in the blind," said Hamburg Mayor Peter Tschentscher at the ceremony.
The Kӧrber Foundation's prize was first awarded in 1985, and it recognizes scientists ⑨________ work has applied new techniques to life sciences and physical sciences. The 2019 winner of the prize ⑩________ (be) German artificial intelligence scientist Bernhard Schӧlkopf of the Max Planck Society.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：having been treated
2.答案：being attacked
3.答案：being settled
4.答案：to close
5.答案：having finished
6.答案：suffering
7.答案：saying
8.答案：consulting
9.答案：Impressing
解析：考查动名词。句意：整洁的外表给面试官留下深刻印象是找工作的关键一步。结合汉语提示可知，impress留下印象，动词，符合题意；分析句子结构可知，空处需用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Impressing。
10.答案：telling
二、答案：1-4 BAAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段可知,今天下午,一位朋友主动联系作者,问能否去作者家里安静地坐一会儿。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知,她(作者的朋友)的出现总是给这个朋友圈子增添了一种温和、友好的气氛。这说明她为人随和,容易相处。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段第三句可知,她原本想先安静地坐一会儿,但因为错过了午餐,所以她小心翼翼地拿出一盒剩菜,先和作者一起吃了一顿早的晚餐。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,当悼念奶奶的静坐结束时,已经是傍晚时分。
三、答案：ADGCF
解析：①根据上文的" Some professionals offer reasons why you should decorate your house"和下文介绍的应装修房屋的原因可知,空处内容与装修房屋的原因或动机有关,且在文中起承上启下的作用,故A项符合语境。A项中的"decorating motivations"与上文的"reasons why you should decorate your house"的呼应关系亦是提示。
②上文提到家里有一些低效能设备、家庭能源账单增加时应该装修房屋,再结合下文的"It could be as simple as... window glass"可知,空处与装修时的注意事项有关,故D项"你不必进行全面改造来改进(房屋)"符合语境。
③根据下文可知,作为房主,你显然对你的家应该是什么样子有自己的想法,并想要一些新鲜的装饰。如果你有资金,你没有理由不去做出改变。你可以从更换门把手和墙上的艺术品装饰开始。G项"厨房看起来依然很棒并不意味着你不应该做出改变"既符合本段主旨,也与下文的"there is no reason why you shouldn't be making the changes"呼应。
④上文提到"The extra room can be transformed into a study. The basement can be used as a media room for the whole family",这些都是利用家里多余空间的方法,C项是对上文的总结,说明如何利用多余空间取决于你自己。C项中的"it"指代上文的"extra space"。
⑤根据上文可知,没有一个地方像家一样,那是让你觉得最舒服的地方。因此,空处内容应与房屋能使人感到舒适、放松有关,故F项"因此,以一种能给你带来放松的方式来装饰房屋是很重要的"符合语境。
四、答案：earning ; has entered; the; needed ; Hopefully ; to; creative ; ability ; whose ; was
解析：本文是一篇说明文、匈牙利研究人员Botond Roska因其治愈失明的基因疗法研究荣获2020年的Kӧrber欧洲科学奖。
①考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词won,且无连词,再结合句意"一名匈牙利研究人员荣获2020年的Kӧrber欧洲科学奖,为他治愈失明的研究赢得了一张100万欧元的支票"可得出,此处应用现在分词作状语,故填earning。
②考查时态。到目前为止,他的基于基因的(视力恢复)疗法已经进入临床试验阶段。根据句中的时间状语So far可知,空处应用现在完成时;又因该句的主语his gene-based treatment是单数,且与动词enter是主谓关系,故填has entered。
③考查冠词。Roska教授发现了一种基于基因的治疗方法,这种方法可以重组人眼中的细胞,使它们能够发挥人类视觉所需的感光受体的作用。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应填写冠词the,表特指。
④考查非谓语动词。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处用动词的非谓语形式作后置定语,修饰receptors;且receptors和need是逻辑上的动宾关系,故空处填写need的过去分词needed。
⑤考查副词。希望这项手术能重新激活盲人的视网膜。分析句子结构可知,空处用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,故填写Hopefully。
⑥考查介词。这位医学科学家说,就目前而言,这一过程产生的视觉效果类似于看黑白电视。similar to是固定搭配,意为"与……相似"。
⑦考查形容词。作为研究人员创造性治疗的结果,对盲人志愿者的临床测试已经在进行中。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用形容词来修饰后面的名词treatments,故空处填写creative。
⑧考查名词。根据句意和句子结构可知,空处是作recover的宾语并由定冠词the修饰,故应填写名词ability。 the ability to do sth."做某事的能力"。
⑨考查定语从句。Kӧrber基金会的奖项于1985年首次颁发,表彰那些将新技术应用于生命科学和自然科学的科学家。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词scientists指人,且此处表示所属关系,故此处填写whose。
⑩考查时态。根据句意和句中的"The 2019"可知,空处应用一般过去时,且该句的主语The 2019 winner of the prize为单数,故空处填写was。
