暑假作业（7）主谓一致
2020-2021 学年高二下学期英语
一、填空题
1.Whether we can raise enough money to carry out the project ________(remain) to be discussed.
2.My teacher said water _________(boil) at 100℃.
3.The world's elderly population will exceed that of children by 2060, when each group ________(expect) to account for about one fifth of the population.
4.As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area _________(need) repairing.
5.The key word in the Modem White Porcelain Exhibition is "modern" and one of the works _____(be) a porcelain boat.
6.At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ____________(be) that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
7.While more people have quit smoking, signs prohibiting smoking ____________(be) still a common sight in restaurants and shopping centers.
8.China's network of fast, convenient high-speed trains ____________(be) particularly beneficial to its people and to foreigners desiring to travel the country.
9.The number of expressions he learned last year ________ (be) no more than 500.
10.The average of these numbers ________________(be) 50.
二、阅读理解
The Most Attractive Trips for You
The Bicester Village Tour | Look for designer goods with this shopping day trip to Bicester Village from London. Just an hour from the capital, the luxury shopping store there is home to British and international brands such as Alexander McQueen, Paul Smith and Stella McCartney, You'll also get a VIP pass for further savings on select brands. |
The London Eye Boat Tour | Many of London's top attractions lie along the Thames River. This boat cruises by most of them and includes a London Eye ride to see them from above. Get to know the city's beating heart and great differences as you pass historic sites such as Big Ben, St Paul's Cathedral and the Tower of London as well as modem landmarks. |
The Best Movie Tour | You can visit London locations used to film scenes from the world-famous Harry Potter movies during this family-friendly tour. Exploring the city with a guide means that you'll get insider information and movie news that you won't find in the guide books, and you don't have to worry about getting lost among the central London crowds. |
The Private Tour | See London with your own private driver who shows you around the city in a classic mini car. During the tour, your driver-guide shows you both top attractions including Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, and lesser-known favorites like Borough Market —the oldest food market in London. Get an insider's view on the best places to go and have fun. |
1. What can be known about Bicester Village?
A. It lies on the bank of the Thames River. B. It is a good place to buy luxury goods.
C. It has the oldest food market in London. D. It is internationally famous for boat tours.
2. What can you do on the Private Tour?
A. Enjoy classic movies. B. Have fun on the boat.
C. Let your driver guide the tour. D. Drive a lorry around the Tower of London.
3. During which tour can you see the filming spot of Harry Potter?
A. The Bicester Village Tour. B. The London Eye Boat Tour.
C. The Best Movie Tour. D. The Private Tour.
三、七选五
The Real Health Benefits of Getting Some Sunlight
Getting too much sun is dangerous to your skin. However, getting some sun can be quite good for you. There is no doubt that sunshine makes a difference to your mood. ①________ When it's a beautiful sunlit day, you are happier. This mood change isn't only in your imagination. When light enters eyes, neurons(神经元) become more active in the hypothalamus, which is a part of the brain. ②________
Vitamin D is another health benefit given to us by the sun. Vitamin D plays a big role in bone health and low Vitamin D levels have been linked to bone diseases. ③________ It only takes 5 - 15 minutes of sunlight exposure on your arms, hands and face to get your daily value.
④________ Now, you've probably been warned ever since you were a kid about the dangers of becoming a sunburnt lobster(龙虾), so you might be wondering how the sun can do this. Well, according to the World Health Organization, it's true. Doctors have recommended UV radiation exposure as a cure. So before you run out and put suncream on your face next time, give the sun a chance to play doctor.
Finally, it's important to note that we do recommend sunscreen. ⑤________ If you're going to be outside for more than 15 minutes, applying a sunscreen with at least SPF(防晒系数)15 is a good idea.
A. Darkness can make you feel upset.
B. Exposure to sunlight is not so harmful.
C. The sun can actually treat skin conditions.
D. It can influence various emotional responses.
E. You should protect your skin against too much sunlight.
F. Then you may wonder how much sun you need to avoid such illnesses.
G. In fact, there's good reason why Vitamin D is called "the sunshine vitamin".
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To deliver a successful and impressive Winter Olympics with unique characteristics, the Chinese government and people have made a serious ①_________(commit). "We will work with all fields to make sure that the Beijing Winter Olympics can be hosted safely and smoothly as ②_________ (schedule)," said Zhang Jiandong, the executive vice president of the BOCOG.
With less than one year ③_________ (go) before Beijing 2022, all 12 competition venues have been completed. Relevant departments are working together to prevent and control the epidemic (流行病) and prepare for the Olympics, ④_________ efforts deserve everyone's respect and praise. "China is still ⑤_________ great pressure to prevent imported cases," said Zhang. "It is a big challenge to host a smooth Winter Olympics."
Moreover, a high-speed railway as well as an expressway connecting Beijing and co-host city Zhangjiakou ⑥_________ (be) now operational, making traveling between Beijing and Zhangjiakou ⑦_________ (fast) and more convenient. During the preparation process for the Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou ⑧_________ (team) up in areas like transportation, ecology, and public services, which convinced local people that even ⑨_________ place with only ice and snow has its own value and potential. Now in Chongli, Zhangjiakou ⑩_________ (general) one out of every four people is engaged in snow-and-ice-related work.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：remains
解析：remain表示"依然;保持"，主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且指的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时第三人称单数形式．故填 remains．
2.答案：boils
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:我的老师说水在100℃沸腾。分析句子结构可知,said后是省略了关系词的宾语从句,从句中的的主语"water"是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式;水在100℃沸腾是客观事实,应用一般现在时。 boil在句中意为“沸腾”,是不及物动词,无被动用法。故填boils。
3.答案：is expected
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:到2060年,全球老年人口(的数量)将超过儿童人口(的数量),届时预计每个群体(的数量)将占全球人口的五分之一左右。根据句意可知,此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;且主语"each group"与动词expect之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语"each group"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填is expected。
4.答案：need
解析：考查主谓一致。句意为:由于严重的洪水,这个地区三分之二的建筑物需要修复。主语"two thirds of the buildings"表示复数概念,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故填need。
5.答案：is
解析：句意为:现代白瓷展的关键词是"现代",而其中有一件作品是一艘瓷制船。根据空前的is可知,此处表述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时。"one of +复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填is。
6.答案：is
解析："one of+名词复数"作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语At present判断，谓语应用一般现在时，故空格处填is。
7.答案：are
解析：句意:尽管更多的人已经戒烟了,餐馆和购物中心里禁止吸烟的标志依旧随处可见。根据语境可知,此处描述的是现在的客观情况,故应用一般现在时,且主句的主语为signs,故谓语动词应用复数形式。
8.答案：is
解析：句意:中国快速、便捷的高速列车网络对中国人和渴望去中国旅游的外国人非常有利。句子的主语"China's network of fast, convenient high-speed trains"的中心词是network,故谓语动词用单数,句中是对一般情况的介绍,故用一般现在时,填is。
9.答案：was
10.答案：is
二、答案：1-3 BCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一个图表中的介绍可知,Bicester Village的奢侈品商店是英国和国际品牌的大本营,所以Bicester Village是一个购买奢侈品的好地方。
2.细节理解题。在The Private Tour中, 你可以把你的私人司机当作导游,他会开着一辆经典的小型车带你参观伦敦。
3.细节理解题。根据第三个图表中的介绍可知,在The Best Movie Tour中,你可以参观世界著名的电影《哈利•波特》在伦敦拍摄的地点。
三、答案：ADFCE
解析：①空前一句提到阳光对心情产生影响,空后提到在阳光明媚的日子,你会更加开心。再结合下文中的"This mood change"可知,空处与空后一句的内容形成对比,应涉及不好的心情,故A项"黑暗会让你感到焦虑"符合语境。
②本空承接上文,对hypothalamus(下丘脑)进行补充说明,解释阳光会影响心情的原因,故D项符合语境。D项中的"It"指代上文中的"the hypothalamus"。
③空前提到骨骼疾病与缺乏维生素D有关,空后提到需要5—15分钟的晒太阳时间,由此可以判断空处应涉及需要晒多长时间的太阳,故F项"那么你可能会想知道你需要多少阳光来避免这类疾病"符合语境。
④本空是段落主题句。根据第三段的内容,尤其是"Doctors have recommended UV radiation exposure as a cure. So before you run out and put suncream on your face next time, give the sun a chance to play doctor"可知,本段重点讲述阳光对皮肤问题的疗效。故C项"事实上,阳光可以治疗皮肤病"符合语境。
⑤空前一句提到推荐使用防晒霜,空后一句说如果你要在户外待15分钟以上,涂防晒指数至少为15的防晒霜是个好主意。由此可知,空处应涉及提醒人们注意保护皮肤,故E项"你应该保护你的皮肤免受过多阳光照射"符合语境。
四、答案：commitment ; scheduled ; to go; whose; under; is ; faster ; teamed ; a; generally
解析：①考查名词。空处作made的宾语,再结合空前的a可知,此处要填名词单数形式。commitment"承诺"。
②考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是状语从句的省略,表示"按计划", schedule与其逻辑主语the Beijing Winter Olympics是动宾关系,故用过去分词。
③考查非谓语动词。此处表示"距离2022年北京冬奥会还有不到一年的时间"。空处在with复合结构中作宾补,go与宾语less than one year之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,再结合" before Beijing 2022"可知,此处表示将来,故用不定式to go。
④考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作定语,修饰efforts,故填whose。
⑤考查介词。此处表示"中国依旧面临很大的压力" 。under pressure"处于压力之下" ,是固定搭配。
⑥ 考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是现在的客观情况,故用一般现在时; as well as连接了两个并列的名词作主语,谓语动词应与as well as前的名词在人称和数上保持一致,故填is。
⑦考查比较级。结合语境并根据后面的more convenient可知,此处and连接两个并列的比较级,故填faster。
⑧考查时态。根据语境和which引导的定语从句中的convinced可知,主句也应该使用一般过去时。
⑨考查冠词。此处表示"即使是一个只有冰雪的地方,它也有自己的价值和潜力",故用不定冠词a表示泛指。
⑩考查副词。此处表示"现在在张家口的崇礼区,大概四分之一的人从事与冰雪相关的工作"。空处作状语,故用副词。generally"大概,笼统地"。
