暑假作业（3）代词
2020-2021 学年高二下学期英语
一、填空题
1.According to the study, it is hard to prove exactly ________ an animal knows and why it behaves a certain way.
2.As the saying goes, __________ is no use crying over spilt milk.
3.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
4.none/no one
(1) We have many friends but _____ of them live nearby.
(2) —Do you have any questions?
—No, I have _____.
(3) The meeting will be held in September, but _____ knows the date for sure.
5.I live next door to a couple _________ children makes a lot of noise.
6.It was such a pleasure to see him again that I didn't notice _________ was pretty late.
7.To stay awake to finish his papers on time, he drank a cup of tea and made _________.
8.If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on _________.
9.In other words, the book teaches us how to bring out the better part of _________ as well as how and what to read.
10.The exact year _________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
二、阅读理解
Summer Camps in America
Maine Camp Experience
Belgrade Lakes, Maine
Phone: 877-926-2463
AtMaine Camp Experience, kids connectwith nature. Kids have fun, make lifelongfriendships, learn new skills and achieve independence. The camps provide sailing, swimming, soccer, softball, tennis, volleyball, wakeboarding, water skiing, yoga, etc. Campers of the summer programs are welcome to our winter programs in San Pedro, Belize.
Camp Pocono Trails
Reeders, Pennsylvania
Phone: 800-365-0556
Camp Pocono Trails is a health camp for kids, teens, young adults and families. We offer cooking classes, basketball, football, boating, fitness training, drama, arts, dance and field trips to NYC. Campers come back each year to have fun, reconnect with friends and keep the progress they have made. If you’d like to discuss your long-term health goals, or even if you just want to learn how to feel better, give us a call today.
Pierce Camp Birchmont
Wolfeboro, New Hampshire
Phone: 516-621-5035
Pierce Camp Birchmont was founded by the Pierce family in 1951 and three generations of the Pierce family have owned and directed the camp ever since. As a traditional summer camp, Pierce Camp Birchmont offers over 40 activities such as arts and crafts, fishing, football, gardening, golf, hiking, horseback riding, etc.
Rolling River Day Camp
East Rockaway, New York
Phone: 516-593-2267
Since 1993, RRDC has provided children with great camp experiences. Rolling River is a one-day camp that is owned and run by a local family. Directors Rhonda Goodman and Mark Goodman and their three children have created innovative programs. Exciting events such as hip hop nights, fall festivals and holiday camps connect families with RRDC.
1. What can kids do at Maine Camp Experience?A. Try water sports. B. Play with sports stars.C. Have fun with parents. D. Join winter programs for free.2. Which number should people call if they want to learn cuisine?A. 1-877-926-2463. B. 800-365-0556. C. 516-621-5035. D. 516-593-2267.3. What do Pierce Camp Birchmont and Rolling River Day Camp have in common?A. Both are day camps. B. Both are long-term camps.C. Both are traditional camps. D. Both are family-run camps.
三、七选五
Many of the highest-scoring students owe their success to some surprisingly simple habits. It's not about brains, or about the amount of time spent studying. ①_____
♦Schedule your time. When a teacher assigns a long paper, you can draw up a timetable, dividing the project into small pieces so it isn't so challenging. It's like eating a steak. ②_____ Of course, even the best students delay sometimes. But when that happens, they face up to it. Sometimes it comes down to late nights. Still, if you want A's, you should make sure you hit the deadline.
♦Study anywhere or everywhere. When you learn English words, you can post a vocabulary list by the cupboard. Learn a new word every day while brushing your teeth. Study time was strictly a matter of personal preference. ③_____ Some wake up early to study. Still others study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds.
♦④_____ If you want to study well, you should have your own learning system. Immediately file the day's papers in color-coded folders by subject so they'll be available for review at the exam time. Even you don't have a private study area, remain arranged in an orderly way. A backpack or drawer keeps essential supplies together and cuts down on time-wasting searches.
♦Learn how to read fast. ⑤_____ You not only increase your words per minute but also learn to look at a book's table of contents, graphs and pictures first. Then, when you begin to read, you have a sense of the material, and retain a lot more.
A. Get organized.
B. Review properly.
C. You should chew it one bite at a time.
D. The best way to improve your reading efficiency is speed-reading.
E. Some straight-A students work late at night when the house is quiet.
F. You can read the whole book like swallowing the steak if you do try to.
G. Here's a handful of their secret ways that will help you become a straight-A student.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What sound does the solar system make? ①_____ (record) this celestial (天空的) soundtrack, a BBC programme took a winter journey through ②_____ (centre) Alaska. The programme showed how a wildlife ranger (管理员) and a hi-tech composer worked together to create otherworldly music out of the Northern Lights.
Karin Lehmkuhl Bodony, ③_____ native Alaskan, is a biologist for the US Fish and Wild-life Service. Matthew Burtner? another Alaskan, is a composer, sound artist and an eco-acoustician. He uses computer technology to transform natural ④_____ (process) into the sounds that enrich his compositions. The magic of ⑤_____ (transform) light into sound begins with the low-frequency radio recorder, ⑥ _____ Ms. Lehmkuhl always carries into the forests as she observes the Northern Lights.
Mr. Burtner ⑦_____ (personal) thinks such projects are reminders of the "system of order in the solar system" now changed ⑧_____ the Earth by human actions. The change has led to planet-threatening climate change. So far, circumpolar (极地附近的) peoples, native Alas-kans among them, ⑨_____ (see) that their customs and livelihoods are in danger because of the scrambled seasons and retreating ice. Mr. Burtner wish his music can warn people to try ⑩ _____ (they) best protect the environment.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:what
2.答案:it
3.答案:whose
解析:句意:此奖项将会颁发给其作品最具有想象力的作者。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the writer,代入定语从句后为:The writer’s story shows the most imagination由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作story的定语,故填whose。
4.答案:(1) none (2) none (3) no one/none
5.答案:whose
解析:考查定语从句。句意为:我住在一对夫妇的隔壁,他们的孩子很吵。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是"a couple",关系词在从句中作定语修饰"children",与children之间是所属关系,应用whose 引导该从句。故填whose。
6.答案:it
解析:考查代词的用法。句意为:再次见到他我是如此愉快以至于没有注意到已经很晚了。notice后是一个省略了that的宾语从句,此处应用it指代时间作主语。故填it。
7.答案:another
解析:考查代词的用法。句意为:为了能保持清醒按时完成论文,他喝了一杯茶,又泡了一杯（茶）。 another意为“另一个,又一个”,符合句意。故填another。
8.答案:ourselves
解析:考查反身代词。句意为:如果我们的父母总是为我们（孩子）做好一切事情,我们就不能学会自力更生。depend on oneself是固定搭配,意为“自力更生”。根据主语"we"可知,此处应用ourselves与其相对应。故填ourselves。
9.答案:ourselves
解析:考查代词的用法。句意为:换句话说,书籍教会我们如何发掘自己的优点,以及如何阅读和阅读什么。根据句意可知,此处表示的是“发掘我们自己的优点”,应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
10.答案:which/that
解析:考查定语从句。句意为: Angela和她的家人在中国一起度过的确切年份是2008年。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是"The exact year" ,且关系词在从句中作动词"spent"的宾语,所以用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。
二、答案:1-3 ABD
解析:1.细节理解题。根据Maine Camp Experience部分的第三句可知, 参加这个夏令营的孩子可以尝试水上运动。
2.细节理解题。根据Camp Pocono Trails部分的第二句可知,这个夏令营提供烹饪课程,电话是800-365-0556。
3.细节理解题。根据Pierce Camp Birch-mont部分的第一句和Rolling River Day Camp部分的第二、三句可知,这两个夏令营都是由家族拥有和运营的。
三、GCEAD
四、答案:①To record ②central ③a ④processes ⑤transforming ⑥which ⑦personally ⑧on ⑨have seen ⑩their
解析:①考查非谓语动词。作目的状语,表将来,用动词不定式。
②考查词性转换。修饰名词,所以用形容词。
③考查冠词。表示泛指,此处指Karin Lehmkuhl Bodony是一个土生土长的阿拉斯加人,用不定冠词。
④考查名词单复数。process是可数名词,根据句意,此处应该用名词的复数。
⑤考查非谓语动词。介词之后,用动名词作宾语。
⑥考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词表物,在从句中作宾语。
⑦考查副词。修饰动词用副词。
⑧考查介词。在地球上,用介词on。
⑨考查时态。根据句首的so far可知,此处用现在完成时。
⑩考查代词。try one's best为固定搭配,所以要改成形容词性物主代词。
