名词短语为英语中比较常见的搭配，冠词限定名词，必须用在名词前，形容词修饰名词，多放在名词前。
1. （2022新高考1卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2. （2022新高考1卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate __________ (population) and homes of giant pandas.
3. （2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental __________ (protect).
4. （2022全国乙卷）China has a __________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
5. （2023深圳二模）Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,” __________ agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.
6. （2023佛山二模）When you visit, Huangyao tofu is __________ must-try local dish as it is sold only in this town.
7. （2020新高考1卷）__________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
8. （2020新高考1卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
注意：
冠词：如果名词是第一次出现，且没有被修饰限定，则用a/an（一个）；如果多次出现或后面带有of短语或者定语从句限定则用the（这个，那个）。
E.g.: People often deal with bullying after the bullying has happened.
A couple lived at the top of a hill for more than 40 years.
1. （2021新高考1卷）But that’s how nature is --- always leaving us __________ (astonish).
2. （2021新高考1卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure which offers a place where you can sit down to rest your __________ (ache) legs.
3. （2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become __________ (educate) about the areas.
1. （2020新高考1卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the __________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
2. （2021全国甲卷改编）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even __________ (meaning).
3. （2021浙江卷）When the house was built, it was much __________ (small) than it is today.
4. （2021深圳二模）Two special friends in the Cincinnati area have created a __________ (merry) Christmas than ever for the children and families affected during the pandemic (大流行病), and it is inspired by the experience of gratitude theyboth felt as they grew up.
5. （2020全国2卷）Oranges: Orange trees are more __________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
6. （2019全国1卷）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion（错觉）that populations are __________ (high) than they actually are.
1. （2021广东一模）Wild Chinese sturgeon (鲟) are thought to have lived at the same time as dinosaurs and among the first class of protected animals in China. Last week, a wild Chinese sturgeon, which is believed to be the __________ (large) ever found in the past two decades, arrived in Beijing for better treatment.
2. （2020全国3卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
1. （2022广州一模）By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge __________ (she) and push the limits of what she believed was possible for a female traveler.
2. （2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
3. （2021佛山一模）I kept telling __________ (I) just to show them the real me.
4. （2021韶关一模）Today the Chinese writing system has established __________ (it) as a window through which more and more international students can access China's culture and history.
5. （2020新高考1卷）Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __________ (they) living at a different time in history
1. （2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening __________ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth --- A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
2. （2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has __________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
3. （2021新高考1卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in __________ (I).
4. （2020全国1卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether __________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
5. （2021佛山二模）The country is famed for __________ (it) unique culture.
1. （2022广州一模）Lucy __________ (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around.
2. （2021新高考1卷）It will __________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
3. （2022新高考1卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
4. （2022汕头一模）As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more __________ (easy).
5. （2021深圳一模）She was __________ (initial) encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos
6. （2021广东一模）The species is one of the __________ (critical) endangered fish species in China and can be found only in the Yangtze and Pearl rivers.
1. __________ (tradition), dragons were made of wood and cloth.
2. __________ (luck), he found the key he lost at last.
3. __________ (general), I realized my mother’s true love.
1. （2023深圳二模）Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people in spite of the freezing cold weather__________ draws attention for its protection.
2. （2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation __________ cultural exchanges
3. （2022汕头一模）While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple format, over time they became more complicated and __________ (pretty).
4. （2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and __________ (sell) most of their furniture.
5. （2021韶关一模）People in modern times can learn about the ancient Chinese by reading their classic works or __________ (appreciate) Chinese calligraphy.
1. （2022广州一模）But the challenges __________ (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way.
2. （2022新高考1卷）The GPNP __________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems...
3. （2021全国甲卷）It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
4. （2020，新高考1卷）The parts of a museum open to the public __________ (call) galleries or rooms.
5. （2021广东一模）When the fish __________ (find) by a fisherman in the Yangtze River Basin, it had been suffering from multiple injuries.
6. （2021深圳二模）Two special friends in the Cincinnati area have created a merrier Christmas than ever for the children and families affected during the pandemic (大流行病), and it __________ (inspire) by the experience of gratitude they both felt as they grew up.
1. （2023深圳二模）Since 2021, it __________ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
2. （2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
3. （2021韶关一模）China is known for its brilliant civilization that __________ (continue) since the ancient times despite the many ups and downs in its history.
4. （2021深圳二模）COVID-19 has influenced numerous families since it __________ (break) out, so the two friends decided to set providing gifts for 50 kids.
注意：现在完成时主要标志：since，for，so far/up to now，in the past/last...years。
1. （2020全国1卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging.
2. （2021全国甲卷）After __________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action...
3. （2021佛山一模）It was the work of a young designer, Chen Zuer. Chen says that it was really __________ (stress) when she first met staff members from the department store to propose her ideas for displaying her work in shop windows.
4. （2021佛山二模）This means that while many people can understand easy phrases, they’re often quite shy when it comes to __________ (speak).
5. （2019全国1卷）Scientists have responded by __________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
1. （2021广州二模）Each glass will then produce a high or low sound, depending on its shape and how much water it __________ (contain).
2. （2021，新高考1卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it __________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
3. （2021深圳一模）She, together with her teammates, __________ (help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms of oranges every week.
4. （2020江苏改编） If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that __________ (suit) everyone.
5. （2020新高考1卷）The parts of a museum open to the public __________(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection __________ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
6. （2020全国1卷）“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,” because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct)”
1. （2021全国甲卷）It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
2. （2020全国2卷）They are easy __________ (care) for and make great presents.
1. （2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.
2. （2021佛山一模）After her presentation, she won the opportunity __________ (exhibit) her work, which turned out to be a great success.
3. （2021广州二模）__________ (play) the glass harp, performers wet and rub their fingers along the tops of the glasses.
1. （2022全国甲卷）He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
2. （2022广东一模）Founded in 2018, the four-storey museum now houses more than 40,000 Chinese antiques dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911), with another 60,000 items __________ (store) in warehouses (仓库).
3. （2021韶关一模）Several thousand years ago written Chinese was only symbols __________ (carve) on animal bones or shells.
4. （2021佛山一模）When __________ (ask) about her opinion of Chinese culture, she said “it can be magnificent like the Palace Museum.
5. （2020全国2卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
6. （2020，全国3卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
1. （2020新高考1卷）Museums must compete __________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
2. （2022新高考1卷）Giant pandas also serve __________ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
3. （2022广东一模）Having never seen or used such items in his own country, Dudek is filled __________ strong admiration of the delicate designs and complicated carvings of these old items.
4. （2020全国2卷）Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home.
5. （2019全国1卷）Modem methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s
1. （2022，新高考1卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.
2. （2022，新高考2卷）When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes __________ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
3. （2022，全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation __________ cultural exchanges.
4. （2021，新高考1卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure __________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
5. （2021，全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky __________ did the job.
6. （2021全国乙卷）It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
7. （2018北京卷改编）__________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
8. （2015湖南卷改编）__________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
1. Deng Guofan was a great scholar and official of the Qing Dynasty. His letters to his family are so famous __________ they are still valued by many Chinese people today.
2. I was __________ excited that I took a lot of pictures.
3. The villager was so frightened __________ he dropped the heavy metal bucket which he had been carrying.
1. （2023广州一模）By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge herself and push the limits of __________ she believed was possible for a female traveler.
2. （2017天津卷改编）She asked me __________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
3. （2015湖南卷改编）You have to know __________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
4. （2014山东卷改编）It is difficult for us to imagine __________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
1. （2023深圳二模）This is a performance __________ requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength.
2. （2022新高考1卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species __________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
3. （2022，广东一模）When was the last time you visited a museum in which almost every collection could be touched? American lawyer Mitch Dudek built a private museum __________ visitors can have direct contact with all the exhibits on display in the ancient city of Suzhou.
4. （2020全国1卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
5. （2020全国3卷）In ancient China lived an artist __________ paintings were almost lifelike.
6. （2019，全国3卷）They were well trained by their masters __________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
1. （2022汕头一名模）Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar, __________ makes poetry difficult to write but very interesting to read.
2. （2021广东一模）The Chinese sturgeon “Houfu”, __________ literally means “good fortune for ever after”, arrived at the Beijing Aquarium on Monday after 22 hours of transport
3. （2021深圳二模） “We both come from single-mother households, __________ resulted in the fact that we both had to be sponsored for Christmases before,” Jordynn told WCPO news.
4. It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.
1. （2021广州二模）Some say it first appeared in China, while others say Persia. but it was in Europe __________ it become the most popular.
2. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, rather than you, that __________ (be) to blame.
3. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work __________ has made him what he is today.
4. It was not until I came here __________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
